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1 Physical Features

Arguably, four great regions can be discerned: the central lowlands, or Great Plains stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Candian Arctic; the geologically young, mountainous west, including the Rocky Mountains, the Great Basin, California and Alaska; the raised but relatively flat plateau of the Canadian Shield in the northeast; and the varied eastern region, which includes the Appalachian Mountains, the coastal plain along the Atlantic seaboard, and the Florida peninsula. Mexico, with its long plateaus and cordilleras, falls largely in the western region, although the eastern coastal plain does extend south along the Gulf.

The western mountains are split in the middle, into the main range of the Rockies and the coast ranges in California, Oregon and Washington state, with the Great Basin -- a lower area containing smaller ranges -- in between. The highest peak is Denali in Alaska (which can be considered the tallest in the world if measured from the base to the summit, as distinct from sea level to summit).

2 Political Divisions of North America


Name Area (kmē) Population (2002-07-01 est.) Population density (per kmē)
Anguilla (UK) 102 12,446 122
Antigua and Barbuda 443 67,448 152
Aruba (Neth.) 193 70,441 365
Bahamas 13,940 300,529 22
Barbados 431 276,607 642
Belize 22,966 262,999 11
Bermuda (UK) 53 63,960 1,200
British Virgin Islands (UK) 153 21,272 139
Canada 9,976,140 31,902,268 3.2
Cayman Islands (UK) 262 36,273 138
Costa Rica 51,100 3,834,934 75
Cuba 110,860 11,224,321 101
Dominica 754 70,158 93
Dominican Republic 48,730 8,721,594 179
El Salvador 21,040 6,353,681 302
Greenland (Denm.) 2,166,086 56,376 0.03
Grenada 344 89,211 259
Guadeloupe (Fr.) 1,780 435,739 245
Guatemala 108,890 13,314,079 122
Haiti 27,750 7,063,722 255
Honduras 112,090 6,560,608 59
Jamaica 10,991 2,680,029 244
Martinique (Fr.) 1,100 422,277 384
Mexico 1,972,550 103,400,165 52
Montserrat (UK) 102 8,437 83
Navassa Island (US) 5 0 n/a
Netherlands Antilles (Neth.) 960 214,258 223
Nicaragua 129,494 5,023,818 39
Panama 78,200 2,882,329 37
Puerto Rico (US) 9,104 3,957,988 435
Saint Kitts and Nevis 261 38,736 148
Saint Lucia 616 160,145 260
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Fr.) 242 6,954 29
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 389 116,394 299
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 430 18,738 44
United States 9,629,091 280,562,489 29
U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 352 123,498 351


Since 1931, Rugby, North Dakota has officially been recognised as being at the geographic center of North America. The location is marked by a 4.5 metre (15 foot) field stone obelisk.





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