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Computing has many concepts of process.
In computing, a computer process is a running instance of a program, including all variables and other states. A multitasking operating system switches between processes to give the appearance of simultaneous execution, though in fact, in general, only one process can be executing per CPU core. Some new processors, such as Intel's Pentium 4 with Hyperthreading capability, can actually execute more than one process at a time.
A software development process is a sequence of steps that practitioners and managers take to create software. The steps usually include requirements analysis, programming, testing, and other steps.
Different processes mix the steps together in different ways, and assign responsibility to people in different ways.
The CMM is a meta-process that defines rigid goals up front, and emphasizes scientific management. Some dislike its emphasis on paperwork.
Agile processes take the opposite approach, making things flexible.See process music and Sol Lewitt.
An outgrowth of tissue is called a process in biology and anthropology, e.g. mastoid process.