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Home
> 1937
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1.6 June
June 8
- First total
solar eclipse
to exceed 7 minutes of totality in over 800 years; visible in the Pacific and Peru.
June 14
-
Pennsylvania
becomes the first (and only) of the
United States
to celebrate
Flag Day
officially as a
state holiday
.
June 21
-
Coalition government
of
Leon Blum
resigns in
France
.
1.7 July
July 1
-
Gestapo
arrests priest
Martin Niemöller
.
July 1
- In a referendum the people of the
Irish Free State
accept the new Constitution by 685,105 votes to 527,945.
July 5
- Highest recorded temperature in
Canada
, at
Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan
: 45 °C.
July 7
-
Sino-Japanese War
:
Battle of Lugou Bridge
-
Japan
ese forces invade
China
.
June/July - Dáil Éireann debates and passes the draft new constitution of Éire, to be called
Bunreacht na hÉireann
. The new constitution is then submitted for public approval by plebiscite.
July 21
-
Eamon de Valera
elected president of
Eire
July 22
-
New Deal
: The
United States Senate
votes down President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
's proposal to add more justices to the
Supreme Court of the United States
.
July 24
-
Alabama
drops
rape
charges against the so-called "
Scottsboro Boys
."
July 28
-
IRA
bombing against the king of England in
Belfast
1.8 August
August 6
- Falangist artillery bombards
Madrid
.
1.9 September
September 25
-
Sino-Japanese War
:
Battle of Pingxingguan
.
1.10 October
October 1
- Marijuana Tax Act in USA.
October 3
- Japanese troops advance toward
Nanking
.
October 21
- The whole Spanish northern seaboard in the Falangists' hands.
October 21
-
Roberto Ortiz
elected president of
Argentina
.
October 27
-
Spanish Civil War
-
Republican
forces in
Gijon
,
Spain
, set fire to petrol reserves before they retreat before the advancing
Falangists
.
1.11 November
November 5
Spanish Civil War
- Massacre of Republican supporters in Piedrafita de Babia , near
Leon
. Possibly 35.000 executed.
November 5
-
World War II
: In the
Reich Chancellery
,
Adolf Hitler
holds a secret meeting and states his plans for acquiring "living space" for the
German
people.
November 9
-
Japan
ese troops take
Shanghai
.
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