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> 1948
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1.6 June
June 3
-
Palomar Observatory
telescope
finished in
California
.
June 16
- Communist guerillas kill three rubber planters in
Malay
.
June 17
- A
Douglas DC-6
carrying United Air Lines Flight 624 crashes near
Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania
, killing all 43 people on board.
June 18
-
State of Emergency
declared in
Malaysia
for communist insurgency -
Malayan Emergency
begins.
June 21
- The
Deutsche Mark
becomes official currency of the
Federal Republic of Germany
.
June 24
- The
Berlin Blockade
begins.
June 28
-
Cominform
Resolution marks the beginning of the
Informbiro
period in
Yugoslavia
and Soviet/Yugoslav split.
1.7 July
July 5
-
British National Health Service
Act enacted.
July 15
- Attempted assassination of
Palmiro Togliatti
, general secretary of the
Italian Communist Party
, incites number of strikes all over the country.
July 15
- First
London
,
England
chapter of
Alcoholics Anonymous
July 20
-
Cold War
: President
Harry S. Truman
issues the first peacetime
military draft
in the
United States
amid increasing tensions with the
Soviet Union
.
July 24
- Great oil fire in the harbor of
Naantali
,
Finland
July 26
- U.S. President signs
Executive Order 9981
, ending
segregation
in the
United States Armed Forces
.
July 31
- At Idlewild Field in
New York
, New York International Airport (later renamed
John F. Kennedy International Airport
) is dedicated.
1.8 August
August 12
- USA recognizes the government of
South Korea
.
August 19
- Soviet troops fire at German demonstrators that protest against the
Berlin Blockade
.
1.9 September
September 4
- Queen
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
abdicates for health reasons.
September 6
-
Juliana
becomes Queen of the
Netherlands
.
September 17
-
Stern Gang
assassinates count
Folke Bernadotte
.
1.10 November
November 2
-
U.S. presidential election, 1948
:
Harry S. Truman
defeats
Thomas E. Dewey
for the
US presidency
.
November 12
- In
Tokyo
, an international
war crime
s tribunal sentences seven
Japan
ese military and government officials to death, including General
Hideki Tojo
, for their roles in
World War II
.
November 15
-
Louis Stephen St. Laurent
becomes
Canada
's twelfth
prime minister
.
November 16
-
Operation Magic Carpet
to transport
Jew
s from
Yemen
to
Israel
begins.
November 17
-
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi
divorces Queen
Fawzia of Egypt
after she is unable to produce a male heir.
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