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4 Angle


Name of unit Symbol Relation to SI units
Angle
radian rad ≡ 1 rad
centesimal second of arc " ≡ 1 gr/10000 ≈ 1.570 796 µrad
arcsecond " ≡ 1°/3600 ≈ 4.848 137 µrad
centesimal minute of arc ' ≡ 1 gr/100 ≈ 0.157 080 mrad
minute of arc ' ≡ 1°/60 ≈ 0.290 888 mrad
angular mil µ ≡ 2π/6400 rad ≈ 0.981 748 mrad
gradian; gon gr ≡ 2π/400 rad = 0.9° ≈ 15.707 963 mrad
degree (of arc) ° ≡ π/180 rad ≈ 17.453 293 mrad
sign   ≡ 30° ≈ 0.523 599 rad
octant   ≡ 45° ≈ 0.785 398 rad
sextant   ≡ 60° ≈ 1.047 198 rad
quadrant   ≡ 90° ≈ 1.570 796 rad


5 Mass


Name of unit Symbol Relation to SI units
Mass, m
kilogram kg ( SI base unit)
electron rest mass me ≈ 9.109 381 88×10-31 ± 72×10-39 kg
atomic unit of mass au ≡ me ≈ 9.109 381 88×10-31 ± 72×10-39 kg
unified atomic mass unit amu ≈ 1.660 538 73×10-27 ± 13×10-35 kg
dalton Da ≈ 1.660 902 10×10-27 ± 13×10-35 kg
gamma γ ≡ 1 μg
point   ≡ 1/100 kt (metric) = 2 mg
mite   ≡ 1/20 gr = 3.239 945 5 mg
mite (metric)   ≡ 1/20 g = 50 mg
grain gr ≡ 64.798 91 mg
crith   ≈ 89.9349 mg
carat (metric) kt ≡ 200 mg
carat kt ≡ 3 1/6 gr ≈ 205.196 548 333 mg
sheet   ≡ 1/700 lb av = 647.9891 mg
scruple (avoirdupois) s av ≡ 20 gr = 1.295 978 2 g
pennyweight dwt; pwt ≡ 1/20 oz t = 1.555 173 84 g
dram (avoirdupois) dr av ≡ 27 11/32 gr = 1.771 845 195 312 5 g
dram (apothecary; troy) dr t ≡ 60 gr = 3.887 934 6 g
hyl (CGS unit)   ≡ 1 gee × 1 g × 1 s²/m = 9.806 65 g
ounce (avoirdupois) oz av ≡ 1/16 lb = 28.349 523 125 g
assay ton (short) AT ≡ 1 mg × 1 sh tn ÷ 1 oz t ≈ 29.166 667 g
ounce (apothecary; troy) oz t ≡ 31.103 476 8 g
assay ton (long) AT ≡ 1 mg × 1 long tn ÷ 1 oz t ≈ 32.666 667 g
mark   ≡ 8 oz t = 248.827 814 4 g
pound (troy) lb t ≡ 5760 grains = 0.373 241 721 6 kg
pound (avoirdupois) lb av ≡ 7000 grains = 0.453 592 37 kg
pound (metric)   ≡ 500 g
clove   ≡ 8 lb av = 3.628 738 96 kg
stone st ≡ 14 lb av = 6.350 293 18 kg
hyl (MKSA unit)   ≡ 1 gee × 1 kg × 1 s²/m = 9.806 65 kg
quarter (Imperial)   ≡ 1/4 long cwt = 2 st = 28 lb av = 12.700 586 36 kg
slug; geepound slug ≡ 1 gee × 1 lb av × 1 s²/ft ≈ 14.593 903 kg
bag   ≡ 94 lb av = 42.637 682 78 kg
short hundredweight; cental sh cwt ≡ 100 lb av = 45.359 237 kg
long hundredweight (U.S.) or hundredweight (Imperial) long cwt or cwt ≡ 112 lb av = 50.802 345 44 kg
quintal (metric)   ≡ 100 kg
wey   ≡ 252 lb = 18 st = 114.305 277 24 kg (variants exist)
short quarter (U.S.)   ≡ 1/4 sh tn = 226.796 185 kg
long quarter (U.S.)   ≡ 1/4 long tn = 254.011 727 2 kg
kip kip ≡ 1000 lb av = 453.592 37 kg
short ton sh tn ≡ 2000 lb = 907.184 74 kg
tonne ( mts unit) t ≡ 1000 kg
long ton (U.S.) or ton (Imperial) long tn or ton ≡ 2240 lb = 1016.046 908 8 kg
barge   ≡ 22 1/2 sh tn = 20,411.656 65 kg


In physics, the pound of mass is sometimes written lbm to distinguish it from the pound-force (lbf). It should not be read as the mongrel unit "pound metre".





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