| Index: > A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
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| Year | Name | Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman | "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him" |
| 1931 | (The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.) | |
| 1932 | Werner Karl Heisenberg | "for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen" |
| 1933 | Erwin Schrödinger and Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac | "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory" |
| 1934 | (The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.) | |
| 1935 | James Chadwick | "for the discovery of the neutron" |
| 1936 | Victor Franz Hess | "for his discovery of cosmic radiation" |
| Carl David Anderson | "for his discovery of the positron" | |
| 1937 | Clinton Joseph Davisson and George Paget Thomson | "for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals" |
| 1938 | Enrico Fermi | "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons" |
| 1939 | Ernest Orlando Lawrence | "for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements" |
| Year | Name | Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. | |
| 1941 | ||
| 1942 | ||
| 1943 | Otto Stern | "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton" |
| 1944 | Isidor Isaac Rabi | "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei" |
| 1945 | Wolfgang Pauli | "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle" |
| 1946 | Percy Williams Bridgman | "for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics " |
| 1947 | Sir Edward Victor Appleton | "for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer " |
| 1948 | Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett | "for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation" |
| 1949 | Hideki Yukawa (湯川 秀樹) | "for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces" |