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> 1946
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1.7 July-September
July 4
- After over 400 years, the
Philippines
achieves full independence.
July 5
- The
bikini
is introduced.
July 7
- Mother
Frances Xavier Cabrini
becomes the first American saint to be canonized.
July 21
- Bomb of
Irgun Zvai Leumi
explodes in
Jerusalem
.
July 22
-
King David Hotel bombing
:
Irgun
bombs
King David Hotel
in
Jerusalem
, headquarters of the British civil and military administration killing 90.
July 25
-
Nuclear testing
: In the first underwater test of the
atomic bomb
, the surplus
USS
Saratoga
is sunk near
Bikini Atoll
in the
Pacific Ocean
when the
United States
detonates the " Baker Day " device.
July 25
- At Club 500 in
Atlantic City, New Jersey
,
Dean Martin
and
Jerry Lewis
stage their first show as a
comedy
team.
August 19
- Violence between Muslims and Hindus in
Calcutta
– 3000 dead.
August 25
-
Ben Hogan
wins
PGA Championship
September 4
- Street violence between Muslims and Hindus in
Bombay
.
September 8
-
Bulgaria
declared a
People's Republic
after a
referendum
– King
Simeon II
leaves.
September 28
-
George II of Greece
returns to
Athens
1.8 October-November
October 2
- Communists take over in
Bulgaria
October 13
-
France
adopts the constitution of the
Fourth Republic
.
October 15
-
Nuremberg Trials
: Founder of the
Gestapo
and recently convicted
Nazi
war criminal,
Hermann Göring
, poisons himself hours before his scheduled execution.
October 23
-
United Nations
' first meeting in
Long Island
.
November 8
- Vietnamese riot in
Haiphong
and clash with French troops. French cruiser
Suffren
opens fire. 6000 Vietnamese killed.
November 12
- Truce between Indonesian nationalist troops and Dutch army in
Indonesia
.
November 12
- A branch of the Exchange National Bank in
Chicago, Illinois
opens the first ten drive-up teller window s.
November 15
-
Netherlands
recognized Republic of
Indonesia
.
November 19
-
Afghanistan
,
Iceland
and
Sweden
joins the
United Nations
November 27
-
Cold War
:
India
n Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru
appeals to the
United States
and the
Soviet Union
to end
nuclear testing
and to start
nuclear disarmament
, stating that such an action would "save humanity from the ultimate disaster."
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