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See Charles Darwin's views on religion.
A version of natural selection was also applied to human society (politics, economics, etc.). The most famous of these doctrines is Social Darwinism, a term that first appeared about 1900, where the rule of the strong is justified by claims that it merely reproduces in society Nature's rule that the fittest survive. It is commonly stated that Darwin never advocated such a philosophy. In his journals, he did evince great sympathy for enslaved or oppressed people and looked forward to a day when his Victorian concept of knowledge and enlightenment would bring civilization to all men.
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution based upon natural selection changed the thinking of countless fields of study from biology to anthropology. His work was extremely controversial by the time he published it and many during his time didn't take it seriously. Darwin's theory of evolution was a significant blow to creationism and notions of intelligent design prevalant among 19th century Europe.
In his homeland Darwin appears on the Bank of England's ten-pound note. In Australia's Northern Territory there is a city, a university and a national park named for Darwin's 1839 visit there.
Works of Charles Darwin: