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11 2000s

**Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2000s**
Year	Name	Topics
2000	Arvid Carlsson	"for proving that dopamine is a neurotransmitter in the brain whose depletion leads to symptoms of Parkinson's disease"
	Paul Greengard	"for showing how neurotransmitters act on the cell and can activate a central molecule known as DARPP-32 "
	Eric R. Kandel	"for describing how short-term and long-term memory is formed on the molecular level"
2001	Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt , Paul M. Nurse	"for the discovery of cyclin and cyclin dependent kinase, central molecules in the regulation of the cell cycle"
2002	Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston	"for establishing the precise order in which cells in the worm C. elegans divide and die, and for elucidating the process of programmed cell death or apoptosis"
2003	Paul Lauterbur and Sir Peter Mansfield	"for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
2004	Linda B. Buck and Richard Axel	"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"

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Nobel PrizeThe Nobel Prizes (pronounced no-BELL or no-bell are awarded annually to people who have done outstanding research, invented groundbreaking techniques or equipment, or made outstanding contributions to society. It is generally regarded as the supreme comme	Nobeliummendelevium nobelium lawrencium Yb No Full table Known properties Name, Symbol, NumberNobelium, No, 102 Chemical series Actinides Period, Block 7 , f Appearance unknown; probably metallic, silvery white or gray Atomic weight 1 E-25 kg\|[259] u]] Electron c	Nobel Peace PrizeThe Nobel Peace Prize (where Nobel is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable) is one of five Nobel Prizes bequested by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. While the Physics, Chemistry, Medicine and Literature Prizes are awarded
Nobel Prize in ChemistryList of Nobel Prize laureates in Chemistry from 1901 to the present day. 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s External link http://www. se/chemistry/laureates/i	Nobel Prize in LiteratureThe Nobel Prize in literature is awarded annually to an author from any country who has produced "the most outstanding work of an idealistic tendency". The "work" in this case generally refers to an author's work as a whole, not to any individual work, th	Nobel Prize in PhysicsList of Nobel Prize laureates in Physics from 1901 to the present day. 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s External links Official site (source for all citatio
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