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The stories were very popular as adaptations for the stage, and later film, and still later television.
The actor most associated with Holmes on stage was William Gillette, who wrote, directed, and starred in a popular play about Holmes while the stories were still being published. His version of Holmes, dressed in deerstalker hat and Inverness cape and smoking a large curved pipe, contributed much to the popular image of the character. (There are occasional hints of the deerstalker hat in Paget's original illustrations for The Strand, but it is by no means a regular accoutrement. Doyle's text is even vaguer, referring only to a travelling cap with earflaps in the passages with the relevant illustrations. He is also described as smoking several different types of pipe, varying pipes with his mood.)
A number of play, a musical and a ballet have been written around Holmes.
Sherlock Holmes is the single most frequently filmed fictional character with almost 200 film appearances to date. Only Dracula comes close to matching his record.
The first known film featuring Holmes is Sherlock Holmes Baffled, a one-reel film made by the American Edison company in 1900. Many similar films were made in the early years of the twentieth century, most notably the 13 one- and two-reel films produced by the Norwegian Nordisk company between 1908 and 1911. In 1911 the American Biograph company produced a series of 11 short comedies based on the Holmes character with Mack Sennett (later of Keystone Cops fame) in the title role.
The next significant cycle of Homes films were produced by the Stoll Films company in Britain. Between 1921 and 1923 they produced a total of 47 two-reelers, all featuring noted West End actor Eille Norwood in the lead.
Many other films loosely based on Sherlock Holmes stories have been released.
As well as his film performances, Rathbone has played Holmes in 219 radio performances, on television and on the stage. His final film role was as the voice of Holmes for the 1986 Disney animated film, The Great Mouse Detective.
There have been many other radio adaptations, including a more recent BBC Radio 4 run featuring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson. Following Williams' death from cancer in 2001, he was replaced by Andrew Sachs. This series is notable for having adapted every story in the canon, and has now moved on to original, non-canon stories. The complete run is available on CD and audio tape.