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Home > Abner Doubleday


Abner Doubleday ( June 26, 1819- January 26, 1893), as an officer in the Union army, commanded the firing of the North's first shots in defense of Fort Sumter, S.C., the opening battle of the American Civil War in 1861.

This war has had an enormous enduring effect on the history and cultural mores of the United States, and the firing on Fort Sumter is one of its most famous episodes.


The lore of baseball makes Doubleday the inventor of the game, in a cow pasture in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839. This is false; baseball evolved slowly from English folk games. (see baseball origins). Recent scholarship casts doubt that Doubleday even codified the rules of the game. Baseball has no single inventor, although the achievements of Alexander J. Cartwright match closely what has been claimed for Doubleday.

A West Point graduate, before the Civil War Doubleday served in the Mexican War and fought the Seminole Native AmericanNative Americans (also Indians Aboriginal Peoples American Indians First Nations Alaskan Natives or Indigenous Peoples of America are the indigenous inhabitants of Americas prior to the European colonization, and their modern descendants. This term compris. By 1862Events January-March January 10 End of term for John Gately Downey, 7th Governor of California. He is succeeded by Amasa Leland Stanford. January 30 The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched. February 1 Julia Ward Howe's " Battle Hy he was a Major-General, and was temporarily in command at the Battle of GettysburgThe Battle of Gettysburg ( July 1- 3, 1863), which took place in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, was the largest battle ever conducted in the Western Hemisphere, and is generally considered to be the turning point of the American Civil Wa, before being relieved by General Howard.

After the Civil War, he was posted in San Francisco, where he obtained a charter for the cable carCable car can mean: a light rail system using a cable in the road to pull the light rail cars along; see Cable car on rails. a cabin suspended along a cable in the sky, pulled by a cable; see Aerial lift. railway which still runs there.

At his death, Doubleday left a considerable supply of letters and papers, none of which describe baseball, or give any suggestion that Abner Doubleday considered himself a prominent person in the evolution of the game. An encyclopedia article about Doubleday published in 19111911 is a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). Events January-June January 1 Northern Territory is separated from South Australia January 3 In London, a shootout between Russian anarchists and the Scots Guard January 10 Major Jimmi makes no mention of the game.

Doubleday published two important works on the Civil War, Reminiscences of Forts Sumter and Moultrie ( 1876Events January events January 31 The United States orders all Native Americans to move into reservations. February events February 2 The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs of Major League Baseball is formed. February 14 Alexander Graham Bell a) and Chancellorsville and Gettysburg ( 1882Events February 2 The Knights of Columbus are formed in New Haven, Connecticut February 7 In Mississippi City the last heavyweight boxing championship bareknuckle fight takes place. March 2 Robert Maclean fails to assassinate Queen Victoria at Windsor Mar), the latter being a volume of the series “Campaigns of the Civil War.”

Doubleday's indecision as a commander led him to be sometimes referred to as " 48 Hours".

See also: History of the United States

External links

Doubleday, Abner Doubleday, Abner Doubleday



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