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Altan Khan ( 1507- 1582), whose given name was Anda, was the de facto ruler of the Right Wing of the Mongols and exercised his power over whole Mongolia.

He was the second son of the Bars Bolud Jinong and a grandson of Dayan Khan, who had re-unified the Mongolian nobility in an attempt to regain the glory of Yuan Dynasty. Altan Khan ruled the Tümed and belonged to the Right Wing of the Mongols along with his elder brother Gün Bilig , who ruled the Ordus . After Gün Bilig's death in 1542, Altan became the de facto leader of the Right Wing and was given the title "Tösheetü Sechen Khan."

When Bodi Alagh Khan , the legitimate ruler of the Mongols from the Chakhar, died in 1547, Altan forced Bodi Alagh's successor Darayisung Küdeng Khan to flee eastward. In 1551 Darayisung made a compromise with Altan in exchange for giving the title "Gegeen Khan" to him.

Altan Khan is known for re-establishing ties between Mongolia and the religious leaders of Tibet, inviting the 3rd Dalai Lama to Mongolia on two occasions ( 1569, 1578) and embracing the Tibetan Buddhist faith during the lama's second visit. It was the Altan Khan who created and bestowed the title of Dalai Lama ("Ocean of Wisdom") on the Gelugpa lineage, a title which was applied retrospectively to the first two Dalai Lamas.

Altan Khan used his military strength to threaten Ming Dynasty ChinaThis article is on the geographic and cultural entity. For other meanings, see China (disambiguation). China ( Traditional Chinese: , Simplified Chinese: , Hanyu Pinyin: Zhongguo, Wade-Giles: Chung-kuo) is a country in continental East Asia with some oute, laying siege to BeijingBeijing Sh Abbreviation: ( pinyin: Jing The Forbidden City Origin of Name bei north jing capital put together: northern capital Pronounced''Bay-jing (J as in joy Area Total % of national Ranked 29th 16,808 km² 0. 175% Population Total ( 2001) % of nationa in 1550Events February 7 Julius III becomes Pope The first book in Slovenian, Cattechismus and Abecedarium, written by Protestant reformer Primoz Trubar, is printed in Tubingen, Germany. Nostradamus' first almanac is written. Helsinki, the capital of Finland is. The Chinese emperor was forced to grant special trading rights to the khanate which further strengthened it economically.

Altan Khan also founded the city of HohhotHohhot ( Pinyin: Huhehaote), occasionally spelled Huhehot is the capital city of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Population: 683,200 (1994) Area: __ km² Abbreviation: Hu City ( Hu-shi) GDP per capita: ¥11789 (ca. (Köke Khota), the capital of Inner MongoliaInner Mongolia ( Mongolian: Obur Mongghul-un Obertegen Jasaqu Orun; Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: Nei Mengg Zizhiqu) is an Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Inner Mongolia is contrasted with Outer Mongolia, which was used by the Republic of.

After his death he was succeeded as Khan by Sengge Düüreng .

Altan Khan of the KhalkhaThe House of Altan Khan (lit. Golden Khan) belonged to the Right Wing of the Khalkha Mongols. They maintained contact with Russia. Although they claimed to be Khan, Mongolian chronicles call them Khong Tayiji, which meant sub-Khan at that time. List of Al refers to a later set of Mongolian rulers who ruled smaller khanates about a century later.

Mongol Khans



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