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Anne Boleyn, a 19th-century painting based on a disputed sketch by Hans Holbein the Younger. Legend has it that this image is the basis for the queens in a deck of cards, but the actual inspiration was Anne's mother-in-law Elizabeth of York

Anne Boleyn, Marchioness of Pembroke (about 1507 - May 19, 1536) was the second wife and queen consort of Henry VIII and the mother of Queen Elizabeth I of England. Henry's marriage to her was the cause of considerable political and religious upheaval, she was dubbed "the most controversial woman ever to be Queen of England". Her life has been the subject of numerous biographies, novels, motion pictures, plays and operas.

1 Childhood

Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire and 1st Earl of Ormonde, and Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde (née Lady Elizabeth Howard), daughter of the 2nd Duke of Norfolk. The year of Anne's birth is uncertain, but the circumstantial evidence that survives would indicate that it was summer of 1501. Other dates suggested included anywhere from 1499 to 1512Events April 11 Battle of Ravenna. French forces under Gaston de Foix, Duc de Nemours defeat the Spanish under Raymond of Cardona, but Gaston is killed in the pursuit. November 1 The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to, with the most probable being between 1505Events Christ's College, Cambridge founded. Vasili III succeeds Ivan III as Grand Prince of Muscovy. Idiosa III of Chardonnay murdered. Arabs reach Comoros. Births John Knox Thomas Tallis Deaths Ivan III of Russia Jacob Obrecht 1505. and 1507.

Later tradition would preach that the Boleyns were practically middle-class, but recent research has proven that Anne Boleyn was born a "great lady". Her great-grandparents included a Lord Mayor of LondonThe Right Honourable The Lord Mayor of London is the Mayor of the City of London and head of the Corporation of London. The Lord Mayor of London is to be distinguished from the Mayor of London; the former is an officer only of the City of London, while th, a dukeThe term duke is a title of nobility which refers to the sovereign male ruler of a Continental European duchy, to a nobleman of the highest grade of the British peerage, or to the highest rank of nobility in various other European countries, including Spa, an earlAn Earl as a member of the British peerage ranks below a Marquess and above a Viscount. A British Earl equates in rank to a continental Count. The wife of an Earl bears the rank of Countess. Etymology The word "earl" derives from Middle English erl meanin, two aristocratic ladies and a knightFor the chess piece, see knight (chess). In former times, a knight was a warrior or nobleman; today a knight is a person who has been given a royal recognition. In the United Kingdom the knight is styled Sir''. The female styling is usually Dame''. Roots. She was certainly far better-born than either Jane SeymourAnne Boleyn. Queen Jane, Jane Seymour (c. 1509 — October 24, 1537) was the third wife of King Henry VIII of England. She gave him his only male heir, later Edward VI, but died shortly after his birth. Biography Jane was born in about 1509, the daughter of or Catherine ParrCatherine Parr (about 1512 September 7, 1548) , also spelled Katharine was the Queen Consort of Henry VIII of England 1543- 1547; the last wife of his six. She has a special place in history as the most married queen of England, having had four husbands i, two of Henry's other wives.

Anne's father secured a place for her with Margaret, Archduchess of Austria and daughter of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, for Anne to be educated in the Netherlands where it is believed she lived from the spring of 1513 to the autumn of 1514. This was followed by some years in France, until 1521, where she was lady-in waiting to Queen Claude of France. In the Queen's household, she completed her study of French as well as acquiring a thorough knowledge of French culture and etiquette. For all practical purposes, she was a Frenchwoman.

Anne's European education ended in the winter of 1521, when she was summoned back to England on her father's orders, sailing from Calais around January 1522.





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