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Home > Auguste and Louis Lumière


The Lumière Brothers, Louis ( October 5, 1864 - June 6, 1948) and Auguste ( October 19, 1862 - April 10, 1954), were the creators of the cinematographic projector. They were both born in Twin valley Besançon, France but brought up in Lyon. Their father ran a photographic firm and both brothers worked for him, Louis as a physicist and Auguste as a manager. Louis had made some improvements to the still photograph process, the most noticeable being the dry plate process which was a major step toward film.

It was not until their father retired in 1892 that the brothers set to work to create moving pictures. They patented a number of significant processes - most notably the creation of sprocket holes in the film strip as a means of getting the film through the camera and projector.

They produced a single device that acted as both camera and projector, the cinématographe which they patented on 13 February 1894. The first private screening of the device was on 22 March 1895Events January events January 5 Dreyfus Affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island. February events February 14 First showing of Oscar Wilde's last play The Importance of Being Earnes the film was La sortie des usines Lumière.

The first paying show was on 28 December in Paris at the Grand Café in the Boulevard des Capucines. They went on tour with the cinématographe in 1896Events January 4 Utah is admitted as the 45th U. January 5 An Austrian newspaper reports that Wilhelm Rontgen discovered a type of radiation later known as X-rays. January 12 H. Smith takes the first X-ray photograph. January 18 The X-ray machine is exhib visiting both London and New York. The moving images had an immediate and significant impact: not just the fact that people fled from L'Arrivée d'un train en gare de la Ciotat but also with the first documentaries such as Le Déjeuner de Bébé and the first steps towards comedy with the slapstick of L'Arroseur Arrosé.

However the brothers stated that "the cinema is an inventionIn music, an invention is a short composition with two or three part counterpoint. See Invention (music An invention is a novel device or technique. One question that society often asks is, "What conditions lead to the development of an invention?" There without any future" and declined to sell their invention to a dazzled Georges MélièsGeorges Melies ( December 8, 1861 January 21, 1938), full name Maries-Georges-Jean Melies, was a French filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest cinema. He was born, and later died, in Paris, where his family and so their role in the history of film was exceedingly brief.

They turned their attentions to colour photography and in 19031903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasn't had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. Events January 1 Edward VII of the United Kingdom is proclaimed Emperor of India they patented a colour photography process, the " Autochrome LumièreThe Autochrome Lumiere is an early color photography process. Patented in 1903 by the Lumiere brothers and marketed in 1907 it remained the only color photography process available on the market until 1935. Autochrome is an additive color process: the med", launched on the market in 1907.

The Lumière company was a major producer of photographic products in Europe. The brand name Lumière disappeared from the marketplace following merger with Ilford.

The Lumières also proposed the loudspeaker and Tulle-gras® (to heal burns).


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