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Blackburn Roc
Description
RoleCarrier-borne fighter & dive bomber
Crew2
First Flight December 23 1938
Entered ServiceFebruary 1940
Manufacturer Blackburn Aircraft Ltd
Dimensions
Length35 ft 7 in10.85 m
Wingspan46 ft14.02 m
Height12 ft 1 in3.68 m
Wing areaft²
Weights
Emptylbkg
Loaded8,800 lb3,992 kg
Maximum takeofflbkg
Powerplant
Engines Bristol Perseus XII radial
Power900 hp671 kW
Performance
Maximum speed196 mph315 km/h
Combat range610 miles982 km
Service ceiling15,200 ft4,633 m
Armament
Guns4 x 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Browning machine guns in dorsal turret
Bombs8 x 30 lb (13.6 kg) bombs


The Blackburn Roc was a World War II-era Fleet Air Arm fighter. Its service life was brief as the aircraft's design was quickly rendered obsolete. The Roc was a "fighter" development of the Blackburn Skua dive bomber but used the same flawed tactical concept as the Boulton Paul Defiant in that its sole armament was four 0.303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns in a powered dorsal turret. The weight of the turret made the Roc slower than the Skua and so it was ironic that the Roc probably performed best as a dive bomber.

The Roc was designed to be fitted with floats and four float plane prototypes were built. The first crashed but modifications made the remaining three flyable, however the concept was not pursued.

In all, 136 Rocs were built by Boulton Paul and served alongside Skuas in two land-based squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm between February 1940 and August 19411941 is also the title of a Steven Spielberg movie made in 1979 see 1941 (film). Events January January 6 Franklin Delano Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms Speech in the State of the Union Address. January 10 Lend-Lease is introduced into the United St. During the British campaign in Norway a small contingent of Rocs travelled with 800 and 803 squadrons on board the HMS Ark RoyalCareer Laid down: 16 September 1935 Launched: 13 April 1937 Commissioned: 16 December 1938 Fate:torpedoed by U-81 on 13 November 1941. Sunk 14 November 1941 Class:Ark Royal Class General Characteristics Displacement:22,000 tons Length:800 feet (244 m) Bea.

Finally the Roc was relegated to training and target-towing roles until by 19431943 is the common year starting on Friday. Events January January 4 End of term for Culbert Olson, 29th Governor of California. He is succeeded by Earl Warren. January 11 The United States and United Kingdom give up territorial rights in China. January 1 it was withdrawn from service.


Related content
Related Development Blackburn Skua
Similar Aircraft Boulton Paul Defiant
Designation Series
Related Lists List of aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm

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British fighter aircraft 1930-1939 Carrier-based aircraft



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