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Blenheim Palace is a stately home in England, close to the city of Oxford. It was built for John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough during the reign of Queen Anne as a reward for his military service in Great Britain's foreign wars and civil uprisings. It stands near to the site where Woodstock Palace was previously located, in Woodstock, England.


A triumphal arch leads up to the palace from Park Street, in the town of Woodstock, symbolizing the Duke's great victory at the Battle of Blenheim ( 1704). The palace itself was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh and, in 1874, became the birthplace of the Duke's famous descendant, Winston Churchill, whose life and times are commemorated by a permanent exhibition within the palace.

Marlborough and Vanbrugh got on well, but, since Marlborough was often away, it fell to his duchess, Sarah Churchill, to deal with the architect on a day-to-day basis. Sarah did not see eye to eye with Vanbrugh on the design. His grandiose ideas did not fit in with her practicality. She wanted a family home; he was designing a national monument. One point of disagreement was the fate of the former Woodstock Palace. Sarah wanted the historic ruins demolished; Vanbrugh, an early conservationist, wanted them restored and made into a feature. Sarah eventually got her way.


Thanks to these disagreements and changes of plan, the cost of the building was steadily mounting, and work stopped altogether in 1712Events Treaty of Aargau signed between Catholic and Protestants. Introduced Protestant faith in Switzerland. Thomas Newcomen builds the first piston-operated steam engine at Tipton, Staffordshire, UK. Ongoing events Great Northern War ( 1700- 1721) War of. It was resumed when the Churchills returned from their continental exile, on the accession of King George I in 1714Events August 1 George, elector of Hanover becomes King George I of Great Britain. September 11 Barcelona surrenders to Spanish and French Borbonic armies in the War of the Spanish Succession. The Duchy of Savoy and Piedmont becomes the Kingdom of Sardini. Marlborough took the decision to carry on the work with his own money, and most of his existing debts had to be written off. Although the duke and duchess moved into the palace, it was not completed until after the duke's death. In 1730Events Pope Clement XII elected September 17 Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Ahmed III ( 1703-1730) to Mahmud I (1730- 1754) Anna Ivanova ( Anna I of Russia) became czarina Births July 12 Josiah Wedgwood, potter (died 1795) July 26 Charles Me, Sarah commissioned a joint tomb for the chapel, and her husband's body was returned there from Westminster Abbeyexoskeleton formed by flying buttresses. The Collegiate Church of St Peter, Westminster Westminster Abbey , a mainly Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral, is the traditional place of coronation and burial site for English monarchs. It is located in.

1 See Also

A more detailed architectural appraisal and further information of Blenheim Palace is at John Vanbrugh

2 External link



OxfordshireOxfordshire (abbreviated Oxon from Latin Oxonia is a county in South East England, bordering on Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Warwickshire. It is divided into five local government districts Oxford, Cherwell, Palaces in England World Heritage Sites in England Mansions Baroque architecture



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