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:This article is about Brazil, the country. For other article subjects named Brazil see Brazil (disambiguation).

The Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil in Portuguese) is the largest and most populous country in South America. Spanning a vast area between the Andes and the Atlantic Ocean, it borders Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Named after brazilwoodBrazilwood is a common name for several trees of the family Leguminosae ( pulse family) whose wood yields a red dye called brazilein. The bright red wood, which takes a high shine, is used in carpentry and for making violin bows. Portuguese explorers used, a local tree, Brazil is home to both extensive agriculturalFarming, ploughing rice paddy, in Indonesia Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and other desired products by cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals (livestock). Agriculture is also known as farming . lands and rain forests.

República Federativa do Brasil
( In DetailFlag ratio: 7:10 The flag of the Republic of Brazil is a green flag with a large yellow rhombus in the center. Within the rhombus is a blue circle, with white stars of five different sizes and a white band running through it. The motto Ordem e Progresso () ( Full sizeThe Coat of Arms of Brazil have existed since Brazil became a republic in the late 19th century. The coat of arms consists of the central emblem surrounded by coffee and tobacco branches, both are important crops in Brazil. External link http://flagspot.)
National mottoA motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization. Many countries, universities, and other institutions have mottos, as do families with coats of arms. These mottos are t: Ordem e Progresso
( Portuguese, Order and Progress)
Official Language Portuguese
Minority Languages Indigenous and Immigrant Languages, please see below
Capital Brasília
Largest City São Paulo
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Area
 - Total
 - % water
Ranked 5th
8,511,965 km²
0.65%
Population
 - Total ( 2003)
 - Density
Ranked 5th
182,032,604
22/km²
Independence
 - Declared:
 - Recognised:
From Portugal
September 7, 1822
August 29, 1825
GDP (base PPP)
 - Total ( 2002)
 - GDP/head
Ranked 10th(countries)
Ranked 7th(economies)

$1.376 trillion
$7,800 ( 2002)
Currency Real
Time zone UTC -2 to -5
National anthem Hino Nacional Brasileiro
Internet TLD .BR
Calling Code 55






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