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There are a number of versions of British-Israelism which differ on key points:
References in various ancient manuscripts have provided clues to modern day British Israelists, but the first known book detailing the theory was Richard Brothers' A Revealed Knowledge of the Prophecies and Times , published in the 1790s. Believers cite Rev John Wilson's Our Israelitish Origins ( 1840) as a founding text.
The teaching of British Israelism took off in the mid- 1800sEvents and Trends Beginning of the Napoleonic Wars ( 1803 1815). Semaphore is adopted by navies. United Kingdom founded in 1801 World Leaders Emperor Napoleon I ( France) Emperor Francis II ( Holy Roman Empire) Pope Pius VII Emperor Alexander I ( Russia) after the ancient rock inscription at BehistunKing Darius' conquests. It is illustrated by a life-sized carved images of King Darius with other figures in attendance. The Behistun Inscription (also Bisitun or Bisutun in modern Persian) is to cuneiform what the Rosetta Stone is to Egyptian hieroglyphs in PersiaPersia is the historical name for the state of Iran. The name was used in the West due to the ancient Greek name for Iran, Persis''. Persia is used to describe the nation of Iran, its people, or its ancient empire. The name Persia comes from a province in was deciphered. On the rock, one of the kingThis article treats the generic title monarch . For the origins of the word king and its English use, see Germanic king. For other meanings of the word, see Monarch (disambiguation A monarch is a type of ruler or head of state. The word derives from Greeks of the nations that Darius the Great had subdued was the king of the 'Saka', or the Scythians. The Behistun rock was a type of Rosetta stone written in three languageAs with any complex, emergent concept, language is somewhat resistant to definition; however, most would agree that language is a system of communication or reasoning using representation along with metaphor and some manner of logical grammar. Many languas. In the Babylonian, the Saka were called the Gimirri; in the Assyrian language they were referred to as the Khumri or Bit-Khumri, or Cimmerians by the Greeks and Romans.
In other Babylonian and Assyrian monuments and tablets the conquests of the Khumri and their eventual captivity were chronicled. The Khumri were also called the Bit-omri or the House of Omri, one of the kings of the northern tribes of the kingdom of Israel.
Some researchers have argued that both Celts and the Germans came from an area south-east of the Black Sea, and migrated westward to the coast of Europe. The names Iberia for Spain, and Hibernia for Ireland are sometimes interpreted as evidence that the Habiru ( Hebrews) traveled to and settled those areas.
According to the hypothesis, the Saka-Scythians migrated west starting with the reign of the Persian King Cyrus, when they declined to help him in his conquest of the Babylonian empire. Herodotus says they were called "Germanii" at that point in time. The Greeks called the Scythians Sakae and Scyths. When the Saxons invaded England in 400 AD, their chroniclers said they "sent back to Scythia for reinforcements." The implication is that the Saxons considered themselves to be Scythians, the name having travelled with them even though they were far away from the region the Greeks had labelled "Scythia". The English are known to be descended from the Anglo-Saxons. Hence the connection with the tribes of Israel.
The burial customs of the Scythians and Vikings also show similarities, for which some have argued a common origin in support of British-Israelsim.