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Home > British Telecom

1 History of BT

A number of privately owned telegraph companies operated in Britain from 1846 onwards. Among them were

• The Electric Telegraph Company,
• British and Irish Magnetic Telegraph Company ,
• British Telegraph Company ,
• London District Telegraph Company ,
• and the United Kingdom Telegraph Company

The Telegraph Act of 1868 passed the control of all these to the newly formed GPO ( General Post Office)'s "Postal Telegraphs Department"

With the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 the GPO began to provide telephone services from some of its telegraph exchanges. However in 1882 the Postmaster-General, Henry Fawcett started to issue licences to operate a telephone service to private businesses and the telephone system grew under the GPO in some areas and private ownership in others. The GPO's main competitor the National Telephone Company emerged in this market by absorbing other private telephone companies, prior to its absoption into the GPO in 1912.

The trunk network was unified under GPO control in 1896 and the local distribution network in 1912. A few municipally owned services remained outside of GPO control. These were Kingston upon Hull, PortsmouthThis article is about the English city of Portsmouth. For other places with the same name, please see Portsmouth (disambiguation). Portsmouth is a city of about 186,000 located in the county of Hampshire on the southern coast of England. A significant nav and GuernseyFor the garment with this name, see guernsey. The Bailiwick of Guernsey is a British crown dependency off the coast of France. As well as the island of Guernsey itself, it also includes Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, Burhou and other islets.. Hull still retains an independent operator, Kingston CommunicationsKingston Communications is a telecommunications provider based in Kingston upon Hull serving primarily the East Yorkshire area. External Links Company Website:., though it is no loner municipally controlled.

In 1969For other uses, see Number 1969. For the movie, see 1969 (movie). Events January January 1 Australian media baron Rupert Murdoch purchases the largest selling British Sunday newspaper The News Of The World January 5 The Derry Riots leave over 100 people i the GPO, a government department, became the Post Office, a nationalised industry separate from government. Post Office Telecommunications was one of the divisions.

In 19801980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. Events January-February January 1- April 1 National steel strike in United Kingdom January 1 Changes to the Swedish Act of Succession creates Victoria of Sweden, Crown Princess over her younger brother January 5 He/ 1981Events January-February January Sarawak Chamber found January 1 Greece enters the EEC January 1 Palau becomes self-governing January 4 Sheffield police arrests Peter Sutcliffe, the Yorkshire Ripper January 16 Protestant gunmen shoot and wound Bernadette D Post Office Telecommunications was renamed British Telecom and became a state-owned corporation independent of the Post Office. In 1982Events January January 6 William Bonin is convicted of being the "freeway killer". January 8 AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions January 11 Mark Thatcher, son of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, disappears in the Sahara du BT's monopoly on telecommunications was broken, with the grant of a licence to Cable and Wireless. The privatisation took place in 1984, with the sale of 51% of the shares in the company to the public in November.

The company changed its trading name to 'BT' in March 31, 1991. The remaining state holdings in the company were sold in 1991 and 1993.

BT's cellphone operator, Cellnet was de-merged from the company in 2001 as ' mmO2'.

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