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Mosley modelled himself on another fascist leader, Benito Mussolini. He also modeled his party along the lines of fascist movements in other countries, primarily Italy.

He instituted a black uniform, gaining the party the nickname blackshirts. The BUF was anti-communist and protectionist. It supported the replacement of parliamentary democracy with a system of elected executives with jurisdiction over their own industries - something similar to the corporatism of the Italian fascists. The BUF claimed a membership as high as 50,000 at one point, and the Daily Mail was an early supporter, famously running the headline "Hurrah for the Blackshirts!".

However, the BUF's parades of uniformed followers in black shirts won the party widespread derision from many quarters.

Despite considerable resistance - sometimes violent - from Jews and Communists, they still found a following in the East End of London, where in the LLC elections of 1937 they obtained good results in their strongholds of Bethnal Green, ShoreditchShoreditch is a place in London, England in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Before 1965 it was part of the Metropolitan Borough of Shoreditch. Nearest places: Hoxton Haggerston Bethnal Green Dalston Finsbury Nearest tube stations: Shoreditch tube sta and LimehouseLimehouse is a place in London, England in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is on the northern bank of the River Thames opposite Cuckold's Point. Geographically, Limehouse is commonly thought to be centred on Narrow Street and the Limehouse Basin.. However the BUF never faced a General Election - feeling unready in 1935Events January January 1 Italian colonies of Tripoli and Kyrenaika are joined together as Libya January 7 World War II: Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French foreign minister Pierre Laval conclude agreement in which each power undertakes not to oppo, they urged voters to abstain, offering the promise of "Fascism Next Time".

Towards the middle of the 1930s, the BUF's increasingly thuggish and anti-semitic image isolated middle-class supporters who deserted the party in droves. At a rally in London, in 1934, BUF stewards became involved in a violent confrontation with communist hecklers, and this bad publicity caused the Daily Mail to withdraw its support from the party. Many of the party members were drawn from aristocratic and military families and included celebrated military man J.F.C. FullerFuller ( September 1, 1878 February 10, 1966), full name John Frederick Charles Fuller was a British general, military historian and strategist, notable as an early theorist of modern armored warfare, including categorizing principles of warfare. He was a.

With its lack of electoral success, the party became more violent and strongly anti-Semitic in 1934Events January-April January 1 Alcatraz becomes a federal prison. January 7 First Flash Gordon comic strip is published. January 10 Execution of Marinus van der Lubbe January 24 Einstein visits White House January 26 The Apollo Theater opens in Harlem, Ne- 35Events January January 1 Italian colonies of Tripoli and Kyrenaika are joined together as Libya January 7 World War II: Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French foreign minister Pierre Laval conclude agreement in which each power undertakes not to oppo, devolving into what some people have likened to little more than a bunch of thugs.

Their main activitiy was holding marches and protests that were generally perceived to be on racial themes in LondonLondon is the capital of the United Kingdom and of England, and with over seven million inhabitants in the Greater London area, is the second-most populous conurbation in Europe (after Moscow). From being Londinium the capital of the Roman province of Bri (such as the famous Battle of Cable Street in October 1936). Membership was below 8,000 by the end of 1935. However, the government was sufficiently concerned to pass the Public Order Act of 1936, which banned the wearing of political uniforms during marches, required police consent for political marches to go ahead, and effectively destroyed the movement. The BUF was completely banned in May 1940, and Mosley and 740 other senior fascists were interned for much of World War II.

Mosley made several unsuccessful attempts at a political comeback after the war, most notably in the Union Movement.

See also: Fascism

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