Home > British degree abbreviations
Abbreviations are normally used to specify a degree, rather than spelling out the name in full. Many degrees have more than one abbreviations. This list is a 'work in progress' - please add to it.Note that usage in some Scottish universities, particularly the ancient universities, differs from that in England and Wales in that MAs are given out in place of BAs as first degrees, where the course of study is four years rather than the three years typical in England.
The usage in the two ancient English universities of Oxford and Cambridge also differs slightly from that in other UK universities - the MA degree is not a substantive qualification, but reflects the ancient practice of these universities of raising BAs to MAs (and thus full membership of the University) a few years after graduating. Conversely, some bachelor's degrees in the higher faculties (i.e. those other than arts) at those universities are postgraduate qualifications (e.g. the BCL and BMus at Oxford). Many have been changed to the corresponding masters degree (e.g. BSc is now MSc), but only within the last generation. The BD remains a higher degree at a some older universities (e.g. Oxford, Cambridge and Durham) but is an undergraduate degree at most (e.g. London, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Glasgow). Oxford grants BAs after three years to students on undergraduate courses lasting longer than this (the undergraduate masters degrees and the MB, BCh in medicine).
Undergraduate degrees may be awarded "with Honours" or may be "Ordinary" or "Pass" degrees. The meaning of non-Honours degrees changed in the course of the twentieth century, and varies somewhat between England and Wales on the one hand and Scotland and Northern Ireland on the other, and also between institutions. But in most places to be awarded an Ordinary or Pass degree is nowadays a euphemism for failure. However, in the Open University and some of the newer universities with a strong commitment to broadening access to higher education, the Pass degree remains a valuable qualification though of a lower standard (or indicating a shorter period of study) than an Honours degree. Honours degrees are usually awarded with first, upper-second, lower-second or third class honours, though Oxford retains a fourth-class degree; to earn one is said to require considerable ingenuity.
Usage of titles of masters degrees (in particular the undergraduate masters degrees) is in continuing flux, not least because of discussions of harmonisation of qualifications within the European Union as part of the Bologna process.
1 Bachelor's degrees
These are normally awarded as honours degrees, sometimes indicated by '(Hons)' after the degree abbreviation without a space, for example 'BA(Hons)'.
Some of the following are postgraduate degrees in a few universities, but generally bachelors are undergraduate degrees.
See also Bachelor's degree.
- BA - Bachelor of Arts
- BSc - Bachelor of Science
- BFA - Bachelor of Fine Art
- BTech - Bachelor of Technology (not to be confused with BTEC)
- BTh - Bachelor of Theology
- BTheol - Bachelor of Theology
- BD - Bachelor of DivinityDivinity is seen as the existence of some entity or entities which are greater than humankind. There are many forms of divinity, based upon the religious beliefs of the person or persons viewing the divine. In Christianity the concept of divinity is held
- BMin - Bachelor of Ministry
- BCL - Bachelor of Civil LawBachelor of Civil Law or B. is the name of the degree given in civil law jurisdictions to graduates of a faculty of law in a university. It is considered to be a bachelor's degree and it is often not necessary for the candidate to have another degree befo
- LLB - Bachelor of LawsThe degree of Bachelor of Laws is the principal academic degree in law in most common law countries. It is abbreviated LL. is abbreviation for the plural legum (of laws); thus LL. stands for Legum Baccalaureus in Latin. In the United States it is sometime
- BLitt - Bachelor of Literature
- LittB - Bachelor of Literature
- BChir - Bachelor of SurgerySurgery is the medical specialty that treats diseases or injuries by operative manual and instrumental treatment. Its practitioners are referred to as surgeons''. History of surgery Although surgeons are now considered to be specialised physicians, the pr
- BCh - Bachelor of SurgerySurgery is the medical specialty that treats diseases or injuries by operative manual and instrumental treatment. Its practitioners are referred to as surgeons''. History of surgery Although surgeons are now considered to be specialised physicians, the pr
- BS - Bachelor of SurgerySurgery is the medical specialty that treats diseases or injuries by operative manual and instrumental treatment. Its practitioners are referred to as surgeons''. History of surgery Although surgeons are now considered to be specialised physicians, the pr
- ChB - Bachelor of SurgerySurgery is the medical specialty that treats diseases or injuries by operative manual and instrumental treatment. Its practitioners are referred to as surgeons''. History of surgery Although surgeons are now considered to be specialised physicians, the pr
- BDS - Bachelor of Dental SurgerySurgery is the medical specialty that treats diseases or injuries by operative manual and instrumental treatment. Its practitioners are referred to as surgeons''. History of surgery Although surgeons are now considered to be specialised physicians, the pr
- BM - Bachelor of Medicine
- MB - Bachelor of Medicine
- BNurs - Bachelor of Nursing
- BEd - Bachelor of Education
- EdB - Bachelor of Education
- BEng - Bachelor of Engineering
- BPhil - Bachelor of Philosophy
- BMus - Bachelor of Music
- MusB - Bachelor of Music