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It is the best known of the three high security psychiatric hospitals in England. The complex houses 326 patients - of whom about 49 are women. At any one time there are also approximately 36 patients on trial leave at other units. Many of the patients have personality disorders, and/or have previously been convicted of serious crimes.
Previously known as the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane, the change of name reflects a change in attitude to mental illness.
The hospital was built in 1863, to a design by Sir Joshua Jebb, and has approximately 53 acres (210,000 mē) of land within its secure perimeter.
Broadmoor Hospital is now part of the West London Mental Health NHS Trust . In 2002 the Trust expanded to include mental health provision in Hounslow. The Trust reports to the NHS Executive through the North-West London Strategic Health Authority .
It provides not only patient care but is also a centre for training and research.
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