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A date in a calendar is a reference to a particular day by means of a calendar system. The calendar date allows the particular day to be identified. One can often determine how many days one date comes after another date. For example February 17, 2003, is ten days after February 7, 2003, in the Gregorian calendar.In most calendar systems the date consists of three parts: the year, the month and the day of month. There may also be additional parts, such as the day of week. Years are usually counted from a particular starting point, usually called an era, but sometimes an epoch.
A date with the year part removed may also be referred to as a date or calendar date (e.g. February 7 rather than February 7, 2003).
As such it defines the days of an annual festival such as a Birthday or Christmas on December 25th.
Date format
Related to the classification of a day as a specific calendar date, is the format used to express that date.
Even for one calendar system, different formats are used. For example, the following formats all express the same date in the Gregorian calendar:
- November 16, 2001
- Nov. 16, 2001
- 11/16/2001 - used in some places with American influence. This format was traditional in England, whence it was brought to America. Since the 1900s, the English have begun to use the d/m/y format, imported from Europe.
- 16 November 2001
- 16/11/2001 or 16.11.2001 or 16-11-2001 - used in places with European influence
- 2001 November 16
- 2001-11-16 - the ISO 8601 International standard ordering for dates.
These are further complicated by the common practice of abbreviating the year to its final two digits, and/or abbreviating the full name of the month to its initial three letters.
A significant amount of confusion arises from the ambiguity of a date order; especially with low day, month and/or year numbers, it is impossible to tell which order is being used. Various schemes are used to correct these ambiguities; common schemes include spelling out the month name (or its abbreviation) and using four-digit years. The ISO 8601 date order, with four digit years, is specifically chosen to be unambiguous.
Some argue that the m/d/y order is illogical, as it does not give the units in order of size, either increasing (d/m/y) or decreasing (y/m/d).
d/m/y (day, month, year) is used by:
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- EstoniaThe Republic of Estonia is a country in Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the north, and sharing a land border with its fellow Baltic state Latvia to the south and with Russia to the east. Eesti Vabariik ( In
- FinlandSuomen TasavaltaRepubliken Finland ( In Detail) ( In Detail) National motto: None Official languages Finnish and Swedish Capital Helsinki President Tarja Halonen Prime minister Matti Vanhanen Area Total % water Ranked 64th 337,030 kmē 9. 4% Population Tot
- FranceThe French Republic or France ( French: Republique francaise or France is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents.
- GermanyThe Federal Republic of Germany ( German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland is one of the world's leading industrialized countries, located in the middle of the European Union. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark and the Baltic Sea, to the east
- Hong KongThe Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or Hong Kong (, pinyin: Xinggng, WG: Hsiang-kang, Cantonese IPA, Jyutping or Penkyamp: hoeng1 gong2, meaning Fragrant Harbour , is one of two Special Administrative Regions (SARs) of the People's Republic of Chi (English)
- IrelandThe island of Ireland ire in Irish, Airlann in Ulster Scots) is the third-largest island in Europe. It lies on the west side of the Irish Sea, close to the island of Great Britain. It is composed of the Republic of Ireland in the south and Northern Irelan
- ItalyThe Italian Republic or Italy ( Italian: Italia is a country in the south of Europe, consisting mainly of a boot-shaped peninsula together with two large islands in the Mediterranean Sea: Sicily and Sardinia. To the north, where it borders France, Switzer
- NetherlandsDutch redirects here. For other uses, see Dutch (disambiguation). The Netherlands ( Dutch: Nederland is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, a constitutional monarchy. It is located in northwestern Europe and borders the North Sea, Belgium
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Romania
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Singapore
- Sweden (in the fraction form d/m-y)
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- UK
m/d/y (month, day, year) is used by:
- US
- some traditional UK organisations
y/m/d (year, month, day), the ISO 8601 standard, is used by:
- See also: calendar, time, date-time group, Japanese calendar, Wikibooks:English:Time
Calendars