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The region is known primarily for agriculture and tourism. Major crops include lettuce, strawberries, and artichokes. In particular, the Salinas Valley is one of the most fertile farming regions in the United States. Popular tourist attractions include Cannery Row (in Monterey), the Monterey Bay Aquarium, the golf courses of Pebble Beach and the Monterey Peninsula , the rugged coastline of Big SurBig Sur is a section of the California coast, typically considered to run from Carmel-by-the-Sea in the north to San Luis Obispo, or more precisely to the Hearst Castle at San Simeon in the south. It is characterized by the collision of coastal mountain r and Hearst CastleHearst Castle is the palatial estate of newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst. It is located in San Simeon, California on a hill overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Donated to the state of California in 1957, it is now a state historical monument and a Nat in San SimeonSan Simeon ( ZIP Code: 93452) is a settlement on the Pacific coast of San Luis Obispo County, California notable in two respects: Its position along Pacific Coast Highway is almost precisely halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, each of those tow.
Overall, the area is not very densely populated, not surprising considering that the primary industry is agriculture. The largest city in the region is SalinasSalinas is the county seat of Monterey County, California. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 151,060. The city developed in the 19th century as an Anglo response to the predominantly Mexican Monterey, California. Salinas was the bi, with approximately 150,000 people. Due to the low population density of the central coast, educational and cultural resouces are relatively scarce. University of California campuses are found both in Santa Cruz and Santa Barbara, on the exreme north and south edges of the region, respectively. One of the universities found within the central coast area itself is California State UniversityThe California State University CSU system has a combined 23 campuses, 414,000 students, and 44,000 faculty and staff, making it the largest university system in the United States. The CSU awards more than half of the bachelor's degrees and a third of the, Monterey Bay (CSUMB), founded in 1994 using facilities donated when Fort Ord was converted from military to civilian uses. In San Luis Obispo the state university California Polytechnic (Cal Poly) has been in full operation for decades. This campus is the sister campus of the California Polytechnic school of Pomona, California.
Travel through the area is almost entirely by private automobile, since mass transit is limited to a handful of municipal bus lines. There are no major airports. The only major highway in the area is 101, which runs north-south throughout the entire central coast. This highway connects Monterey County to the Bay Area in the north. A smaller but much more scenic route, California State Route 1, connects the many coastal communities together.