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Domestic Chicken

A Bantam rooster
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Galliformes
Family:Phasianidae
Genus: Gallus
Species:gallus
Binomial name
Gallus gallus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
A chicken is a type of domesticated bird which is usually raised as a type of poultry. It is believed to be descended from the wild Asian Red Junglefowl, Gallus gallus.

1 Habits

In the wild, junglefowl sleep in trees. Chickens are omnivores and will feed on small seeds, herbs and leaves, grubs, insects and even small mammals like mice, if they can get them.

2 History

The first pictures of chickens in Europe are found on Corinthian pottery of the 7th century BC8th century BC 7th century BC 6th century BC other centuries) ( 700s BC 690s BC 680s BC 670s BC 660s BC 650s BC 640s BC 630s BC 620s BC 610s BC 600s BC other decades) ( 2nd millennium BC 1st millennium BC 1st millennium AD) Events Scythians arrived in Asi. The poet Kratinos (middle of the 5th century BC6th century BC 5th century BC 4th century BC other centuries) ( 2nd millennium BC 1st millennium BC 1st millennium AD) Events Demotic becomes the dominant script of ancient Egypt Persians invade Greece twice ( Persian Wars) Battle of Marathon ( 490) Battl, Athenaios 374d) calls the chicken "the PersiaPersia is the historical name for the state of Iran. The name was used in the West due to the ancient Greek name for Iran, Persis''. Persia is used to describe the nation of Iran, its people, or its ancient empire. The name Persia comes from a province inn alarm". In AristophanesAristophanes (c. 448 BC 380 BC) was a Greek comic poet. The place and even the exact date of his birth are unknown, but he was probably educated in Athens. He is famous for writing comedies such as The Birds for the two Athenian festivals: the Dionysia an's comedy The BirdsThe Birds Ornithes is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes in 414 BC, and performed that year for the Festival of Dionysus. Background Unlike most of Aristophanes' plays, The Birds doesn't attack any specific person or event. ( 414 BCCenturies: 6th century BC 5th century BC 4th century BC Decades: 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC 360s BC Years: 419 BC 418 BC 417 BC 416 BC 415 BC 414 BC 413 BC 412 BC 411 BC 410 BC 409 BC Births Deaths Even) a chicken is called "the MedianThe Medes were an Iranian people of Aryan origin who lived in the western and north-western portion of present-day Iran. During the 8th century BC they were dominated by the nomadic group of the Scythians. By the 6th century BC (prior to the Persian invas bird", which points to an introduction from the East. Pictures of chickens are found on Greek red figured and black figured pottery. (Gr: órnis, hen; alektryón, cock)

An early domestication of chickens in New Guinea is probable, since the word for domestic chicken (*manuk) is part of the reconstructed Proto-Austronesian language (see Austronesian languagesThe Austronesian languages are a family of languages widely dispersed throughout the islands of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with a few members spoken on continental Asia. Malagasy is a geographic outlier, which is spoken on Madagascar. Austronesian ha). Chickens, together with dogs and pigs, were the domestic animals of the Lapita culture, the first Neolithic culture of Oceania.


Chickens were spread by Polynesian seafarers and reached Easter Island in the 12th century AD, where they were the only domestic animal, with the possible exception of the Polynesian Rat (Rattus excelsior). They were housed in extremely solid chicken coops built from stone. Traveling as cargo on trading boats, they reached the Asian continent via the islands of Indonesia and from there spread west to Europe and western Asia.

Since they have become so widespread, they are now considered the most common bird in the world. The population in 2003 was 24 billion, according to the Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds.





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