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"Churchyard Poets" or "Graveyard Poets" is a critical term applied in retrospect to a number of English poets of the 1750's to the 1790's who wrote in the vein of Thomas Gray's Elegy in a Country Churchyard ( 1750). These poets are also sometimes called "pre-Romantics." Despite the name, the term encompasses at least two major works written before Gray's Elegy: James Thomson's The Seasons ( 1726 - 1730) and Edward Young's Night Thoughts ( 1742 - 1745).What the term refers to is a set of characteristics that may apply to all the poets in question. Each member of the "school" writes about melancholy, and each shows an interest in nature. Further, the poets show an interest in "ancient" English poetic forms and folk poetry. Thus, the Churchyard Poets include Thomas Warton, Thomas Percy, Thomas Gray, James MacPherson, and even Thomas Chatterton's forgeries.
Scholars have demonstrated that most of the characteristics of the Churchyard School are not unique to them, that the production of ballads and odes, e.g., did not rise in their years. However, these were notable and influential figures who created a stir in the public and, at the very least, gave the impression of a shift in mood and form in English poetry in the second half of the 18th century.
18th century17th century 18th century 19th century more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701- 1800; however, historians will sometimes specifically refer to the 18th Century as 1715- 89, PoetryPoetry is an art form in which human language is used for its aesthetic qualities in addition to, or instead of, its notional and semantic content. It consists largely of oral or literary works in which language is used in a manner that is felt by its use Poets
