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This article is about a type of documentary. Cinéma Vérité is also an album by Dramarama.
Cinéma vérité is a form of documentary. The name is a French phrase meaning, literally "true film". The term comes from the literal translation of Dziga Vertov's Kino-Pravda series of the 1920s. While Vertov's announced intention in coining the word was to use film as a means of getting at "hidden" truth, largely through juxtapostions of scenes, the French term refers more to a technique influenced by Vertov than to his specific intentions.
Robert Flaherty's Nanook of the North ( 1922) is also often seen as an ancestor to cinéma vérité, in that it was a partially scripted film that used the techniques of documentary filmmaking. As a silent film, it was immune from a problem that would arise with the advent of sound: for many years it was impossible to record sound in an unstructured environment, requiring documentaries to rely on narration.
The aesthetic of the movement, which began in the 1950s and flourished in the 1960s was essentially the same as that of the mid-1950s "free cinema" in the UK and the Direct Cinema movement in the United States, introduced by the Drew Associates . Incongruously in France and QuebecQuebec ( In Detail) ( In Detail) National Motto: Je me souviens (I remember CapitalLargest city Quebec City Montreal Area Total % fresh water 2nd largest(1st lgst prov. 1 542 056 km˛ 11,5% Population Total (2004) Density Ranked 2nd 7 509 928 5,43/km˛ Admi it is usually called "cinéma direct".
Borrowing techniques from documentary film (but eschewing the use of voiceovers) cinéma vérite aims for an extreme naturalism, using non-professional actors, nonintrusive filming techniques, frequent use of hand-held camera , the use of genuine locations rather than sound stageA sound stage is a hangar-like structure, building or room, that is soundproof for the production of theatrical motion pictures and television, usually inside a movie studio. Structures of this type were in use in the motion picture industry before the ads, and naturalistic sound without post-productionPost production is the general term for the last stage of film production in which photographed scenes (also called footage) are put together into a complete film. Post production is in fact many different processes grouped under one name. These typically. The movement was fueled as much by technological as artistic developments. Cameras had become small enough to be portable and unbotrusive. Even more important cameras were now quiet so that natural sound could be recorded at the same time as filiming. Technologies linking cameras and recorders made the clapboard obsolete, further freeing the filmmaker.
In principle, the film movement Dogme 95Dogme 95 is a movement in filmmaking developed in 1995 by the Danish directors Lars von Trier, Thomas Vinterberg, Kristian Levring, and Soren Kragh-Jacobsen. This movement is sometimes known as the Dogme 95 collective . The goal of the collective is to in features similar tenets, but in practice most Dogme 95 films show far more indications of the scripting and direction than is typical for cinéma vérité.
Filmmakers generally associated with cinéma vérité include:
- Richard LeacockRichard Leacock (born July 18, 1921, London) is a film director. He grew up on a banana plantation in the Canary Islands till shipped off to School in England. He attended Bedales, then Dartington Hall Schools from 1929 to 1938, where he helped form a stu
- Michel Brault and Gilles Groulx ( Les Raquetteurs , 1958Events January January 1 Treaty of Rome founding the EU is implemented January 4 Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from its orbit (launched on October 4 1957) January 8 14 year old Bobby Fischer wins the United States Chess Championship January 18 Armed Lumbee Nat)
- Robert Drew
- Jean RouchJean Rouch ( 31 May 1917 18 February 2004) was a French motion-picture director and ethnologist. He began his long attachment to African subjects in 1941 after working as civil engineer supervising a construction project in Niger. However, shortly afterwa
- D.A. PennebakerPennebaker is a documentary filmmaker. He often works with his wife, Chris Hegedus. Their company, Pennebaker Hegedus Films, has made a number of influential documentaries. Sometimes called Pennebaker documentaries these films have hardly any overt style
- The Maysles Brothers ( Albert and David Maysles )
- Fred Wiseman
- Barbara Kopple
