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This article is about one-party states ruled by Communist Parties. For information regarding communism as a form of society, as an ideology advocating that form of society, or as a popular movement, see the main Communism article.

This article is part of the
Communism
series of entries.

Communist ideologies
and philosophies

Marxism
Leninism
Trotskyism
Stalinism
Maoism
Left communism
Anarcho-Communism

Past and present states
ruled by Communist Parties

Communist States
(main article)

Soviet Union
China
Cuba
Vietnam
Yugoslavia

Some Communist parties
throughout history

CP of USSR
CP of China
CP of Italy
CP of France
CP of the USA
CP of Vietnam
CP of Cuba
CP of Nepal(M)

Other Articles

Communist Party
Comintern
Cominform
Warsaw Pact
Comecon
List of Communist Parties
October Revolution
Socialism
Planned Economics
Anti-Communism
In common speech in the Western World, a communist state is a state ruled by a single political party which declares its allegiance to the principles of Marxism-Leninism. The term "communist state" originated from the fact that most of the states in question were/are ruled by parties that called themselves "Communist Party of [country]". Thus, they became known as "Communist Party-ruled states", a term that was soon contracted to "communist states". However most of these states called themselves socialist.

Taken literally, the term "communist state" is an oxymoron. Communism, as a social system, involves the abolition of the state (along with the abolition of private property and social classes). In Marxist political theory, capitalism is to be replaced by socialism (not communism), and socialism is to be replaced at some point in the future with communism. Therefore, the so-called "communist states" actually claimed to be socialist (and democratic) states, working towards the final goal of replacing socialism with communism. However, their opponents held that those states were neither socialist nor democratic, so another term had to be invented to define them. Hence the phrase "communist state" was coined, based on the fact that their ruling parties called themselves Communist Parties.

Alternative terms for a "communist state" include "Communist Party-ruled state", "Marxist-Leninist state", " Stalinist state" (derived from the fact that all these states were governed by communist parties that were either clearly Stalinist themselves or could trace their roots back to Stalinism) or " Deformed workers state" (a term commonly used by Trotskyists).





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