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Connecticut
( Flag of Connecticut) ( Seal of Connecticut)
State nickname: The Constitution State
Other U.S. States
Capital

Hartford

Largest City

Bridgeport

Governor

M. Jodi Rell

Official languages

None

Area

  - Total
  - Land
  - Water
  - % water

Ranked 48th

14,371 kmē
12,559 kmē
1,809 kmē
12.6 %

Population

  - 2000 Census

Ranked 29th

3,405,565

Population density

  - 2000 Census

Ranked 4th

271.40 /kmē

Admittance into Union

  - Order
  - Date


5th
January 9, 1788

Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/ -4
Latitude40°58'N to 42°3'N
Longitude71°47'W to 73°44'W
Width

Length
Elevation
  - Highest
  - Mean
  - Lowest

113 km

177 km
 
725 meters
152 meters
0 meters

ISO 3166-2US-CT

.
Connecticut is a state of the United States, part of the New England region. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution.

USS Connecticut was named in honor of this state.

1 History

Main article: History of Connecticut

The name "Connecticut" comes from an Algonquin Indian word meaning "on the long tidal river". Connecticut was one of the original 13 states. The first Europeans to settle permanently in Connecticut were English Puritans from Massachusetts in 1633. Its first constitution, the " Fundamental OrdersThe Fundamental Orders were adopted by the Connecticut council on January 14, 1639. The orders describe the government set up by the Connecticut River towns, setting its structure and powers. It is the first written Constitution that created a government,", was adopted on January 14January 14 is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 351 days remaining (352 in leap years). Celebrated as New Year's Day by those still following the Julian calendar. Events 1301 Andrew III dies, ending the Arpad dynasty in Hungary, 1639Events January 14 Connecticut's first constitution, the " Fundamental Orders," is adopted. March 13 Harvard University is named for a clergyman named John Harvard. November 24 Jeremiah Horrocks observes the transit of Venus. Charles I starts the first of, while its current constitution, the fourth for Connecticut, was adopted in 19651965 was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). Events January-February January 4 United States President Lyndon Johnson proclaims his " Great Society" during his State of the Union address. January 14 Prime Ministers of N.





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