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| State nickname: The Constitution State | |||||
| Other U.S. States | |||||
| Capital | |||||
| Largest City | |||||
| Governor | |||||
| Official languages |
None | ||||
| Area - Total | Ranked 48th | ||||
| Population - 2000 Census | Ranked 29th 3,405,565 | ||||
| Population density - 2000 Census | Ranked 4th 271.40 /kmē | ||||
| Admittance into Union - Order | | ||||
| Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/ -4 | ||||
| Latitude | 40°58'N to 42°3'N | ||||
| Longitude | 71°47'W to 73°44'W | ||||
| Width Length | 113 km 177 km | ||||
| ISO 3166-2 | US-CT
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Main article: History of Connecticut
The name "Connecticut" comes from an Algonquin Indian word meaning "on the long tidal river". Connecticut was one of the original 13 states. The first Europeans to settle permanently in Connecticut were English Puritans from Massachusetts in 1633. Its first constitution, the " Fundamental OrdersThe Fundamental Orders were adopted by the Connecticut council on January 14, 1639. The orders describe the government set up by the Connecticut River towns, setting its structure and powers. It is the first written Constitution that created a government,", was adopted on January 14January 14 is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 351 days remaining (352 in leap years). Celebrated as New Year's Day by those still following the Julian calendar. Events 1301 Andrew III dies, ending the Arpad dynasty in Hungary, 1639Events January 14 Connecticut's first constitution, the " Fundamental Orders," is adopted. March 13 Harvard University is named for a clergyman named John Harvard. November 24 Jeremiah Horrocks observes the transit of Venus. Charles I starts the first of, while its current constitution, the fourth for Connecticut, was adopted in 19651965 was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). Events January-February January 4 United States President Lyndon Johnson proclaims his " Great Society" during his State of the Union address. January 14 Prime Ministers of N.