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A contact lens is a corrective or cosmetic lens placed on the cornea of the eye atop the iris.

The idea of applying a corrective lens directly to the surface of the eye was first proposed and sketched by René Descartes in 1636, but in was not until 1887 that the German physiologist Adolf Eugen Fick constructed the first successful contact lens.

Made of various kinds of plastic, contact lenses come in a number of varieties, including hard and soft (although soft is by far more common now), and disposable and extended-wear. The specific dioptre needed to treat the patient's condition can be prescribed by an optometrist and provided by an oculist.

Heavily tinted contacts, which may or may not be prescription but are tinted to change the colour of the iris, are used for cosmetic reasons. Some standard contact lenses are tinted slightly in order to make them more visible for handling purposes.

1 Toric lenses

People with astigmatism, whether they be myopic (shortsighted) or hypermetropic (longsighted), who have been told they are not suitable for regular contact lenses may be able to use Toric lenses. Toric lenses are made from the same materials as regular contact lenses but have a couple of extra characteristics:

Most used type of contact lenses today are soft hydrogel contact lenses invented in 19611961 (As MAD Magazine pointed out on its first cover for the year) was the first "upside-down" year i. one that looked the same upside down since 1881, and the last until 6009. Events January January 1 The farthing coin, used since the 13th century, cease by the CzechThe Czech Republic ( Czech: Ceska republika is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The republic borders Poland to the north, Germany to the northwest and west, Austria to the south, and Slovakia to the east. Historic Prague, a major tourist attraction chemist Otto WichterleOtto Wichterle ( 27 October, 1913 in Prostjov, Czech Republic 18 August, 1998) was a Czech chemist and inventor, best known for his invention of modern contact lenses. After finishing high school in Prostjov, Wichterle chose science for his career and beg (1913-1998).

2 Cleaning & Disinfecting Products

Contact lenses need regular cleaning and disinfecting to retain clear vision and prevent infections. There are a number of products that can be used to perform these important tasks:

Some products may contain preservatives such as thimerosalThimerosal (sometimes spelled as thimerosol (trade name: Merthiolate) is a commonly-used mercury-based preservative used primarily in vaccines, most controversially including those widely administered to children. Its chemical formula is C HHgNaOS. It has. However, about 10% of contact lens wearers have problems with these products so many brands no longer use it. Such thimerosal-free products are sometimes labelled "for sensitive eyes". Products that do not contain any preservatives usually have expiration dates. For example, non-aerosol preservative-free saline solution typically only last two weeks once opened.





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