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In baseball, the Cy Young Award is an honor given annually to the best pitchers in the Major Leagues. The award was first introduced in 1956 by Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young who passed away in 1955. The award was originally given to the single best pitcher in the major leagues. In 1967, the practice began of honoring one pitcher in each league.

The award is voted on by 28 members of the Baseball Writers Association of America. Each places a vote for first, second, and third place among the pitchers of each league. The formula used to calculate the final scores is a weighted sum of the votes: Score = 5F + 3S + T, where F is the number of first place votes, S is second place votes, and T is third place votes. The pitcher with the highest score in each league wins the award. If two pitchers receive the same number of votes the award is shared.

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1 List of Cy Young Award winners

1.1 Major Leagues Combined (1956-1966)

YearPitcherTeam RecordSavesERA
1956 Don Newcombe Brooklyn Dodgers (NL) 27-703.06
1957 Warren Spahn Milwaukee Braves (NL) 21-1132.69
1958Events January January 1 Treaty of Rome founding the EU is implemented January 4 Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from its orbit (launched on October 4 1957) January 8 14 year old Bobby Fischer wins the United States Chess Championship January 18 Armed Lumbee Nat Bob TurleyRobert Lee Turley (born September 19, 1930) (known as "Bullet Bob") was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He was born in Troy, Illinois. Turley was signed as an amateur free agent by the St. Louis Browns in 1948. He played his first game on September 29, 1 New York YankeesThe New York Yankees are a Major League baseball team based in The Bronx, New York City. They are in the Eastern Division of the American League. The Yankees have won 26 and competed in 39 World Series. These numbers dominate the sport, considering the St (AL) 21-712.97
1959Events January-February January 1 Cultivars of plants named after this date must be named in a modern language, not in Latin. January 1 Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when forces of Fidel Castro advance January 2 CBS Radio cuts four soap operas: Bac Early WynnEarly Wynn ( January 6, 1920 April 4, 1999) was a right-handed baseball pitcher for the Washington Senators, Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox. Armed with a blazing fastball and a hard-nosed attitude, during his career he was identified as one of th Chicago White SoxThe Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are in the Central Division of the American League. Founded 1893, as the Sioux City, Iowa franchise in the minor Western League. Moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, then aga (AL) 22-1003.17
1960Events January-February January 1 Independence of Cameroon January 9 Aswan High Dam construction begins in Egypt January 11 Chad declares its independence. January 14 Ralph Chubb, the gay poet and printer, dies at Fair Oak Cottage in Hampshire. January 23 Vern Law Pittsburgh PiratesThis article is on the baseball team. For the National Hockey League team ( 1925 1930), see Philadelphia Quakers. Also, the National Football League's Pittsburgh Steelers were named the Pirates from 1933 to 1940. The Pittsburgh Pirates are a Major League (NL) 20-903.08
1961 Whitey Ford New York Yankees (AL) 25-403.21
1962 Don Drysdale Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) 25-912.84
1963 Sandy Koufax* Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) 25-501.88
1964 Dean Chance Los Angeles Angels (AL) 20-941.65
1965 Sandy Koufax* Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) 26-822.04
1966 Sandy Koufax* Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) 27-901.73




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