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The family Cyprinidae, named after the greek word for goldfish, consists of the carps and minnows. It is the largest family of fresh-water fish, with over 2000 species in 210 genera. The family belongs to the order Cypriniformes. The fish in this family originate from North America, Africa, and Eurasia. The largest fish in this family is the Giant Barb (Catlocarpio siamensis) which may grow up to 10 ft. (3.0 m.) while many species are smaller than 2 in.An inch is an Imperial unit of length. Sweden also briefly had a "decimal inch" based on the metric system: see below for more. According to some sources, the inch was originally defined informally as the distance between the tip of the thumb and the firs (5 cm.). All fish in this family are egg-layers and the breeding habits of most is one of non-guarding of the eggs, however, there are a few species that build nests and/or guard the eggs.
A great many familiar fish belong here:
- BarbsBarbus brevipinnis (Shortfin Barb) Barbus callipterus (Clipper Barb) Barbus conchonius (Rosy Barb) Barbus denisonii (Red Line Torpedo Barb) Barbus nigrofasciatus (Black Ruby Barb) Barbus oligolepis (Checker Barb) Barbus pentazona (Pentazona Barb) Barbus s (Barbus spp., etc.)
- Carps (Cyprinus spp., etc.)
- ChubChub is a type of minnow ( Cyprinidae). This fish is not very common, and being exceedingly timid and scary, is seldom taken except by experienced anglers. It is found in the streams and ponds of western Massachusetts, in Otsego lake, N. the Passaic rivers (Gila spp., etc.)
- DanioBrachydanio Brachydanio jayarami Brachydanio sondhii Danio Danio kerri (Turquoise Danio Danio nigrofasciatus (Spotted Danio Danio aequipinnatus (Giant Danio Danio albolineatus (Pearl Danio Danio devario (Bengal Danio Danio malabaricus (Malabar Danio Danios (Brachydanio, Danio spp.)
- Rasbora s (Rasbora spp.)
- Roach (Rutilus spp.)
- Dace (various Leuciscus, Rhinichthys, etc)
1 Genera
- Acheilognathinae (bitterling-like cyprinids)
- Acanthorhodeus
- Acheilognathus
- Paracheilognathus
- Rhodeus
- Tanakia
- Alburninae
- Acanthalburnus
- Alburnoides
- Alburnus
- Chalcalburnus
- Hemiculter
- Pseudolaubuca
- Cultrinae
- Culter
- Ischikauia
- Megalobrama
- Parabramis
- Sinibrama
- Cyprininae
- Acrossocheilus
- Aulopyge
- Barbodes
- Barbus
- Capoeta
- Carassius
- Catla
- Cirrhinus
- Ctenopharyngodon
- Cyclocheilichthys
- Cyprinion
- Cyprinus (common carp)
- Epalzeorhynchos
- Garra
- Gymnocypris
- Kosswigobarbus
- Labeo
- Morulius
- Mylopharyngodon
- Osteobrama
- Pseudobarbus
- Puntius
- Salmostoma
- Sawbwa
- Schizothorax
- Squaliobarbus
- Tor (mahseers)
- Varicorhinus
- Gobioninae
- Abbottina
- Biwia
- Coreius
- Gobio (gudgeons)
- Gobiobotia
- Hemibarbus
- Pseudogobio
- Pungtungia
- Rhinogobio
- Sarcocheilichthys
- Saurogobio
- Squalidus
- Xenophysogobio
- Leuciscinae
- Aaptosyax
- Abramis
- Acrocheilus
- Anaecypris
- Aspius
- Blicca
- Campostoma
- Chondrostoma
- Couesius
- Cyprinella
- Distoechodon
- Eremichthys
- Ericymba
- Erimystax
- Exoglossum
- Gila
- Hesperoleucus
- Hybognathus
- Hybopsis
- Hypophthalmichthys
- Ladigesocypris
- Lavinia
- Lepidomeda
- Leucaspius
- Leuciscus
- Luxilus
- Lythrurus
- Macrhybopsis
- Margariscus
- Mylocheilus
- Nocomis
- Notemigonus
- Notropis
- Ochetobius
- Opsopoeodus
- Orthodon
- Phenacobius
- Phoxinellus
- Phoxinus
- Pimephales
- Platygobio
- Pogonichthys
- Pseudophoxinus
- Pteronotropis
- Ptychocheilus
- Relictus
- Rhinichthys
- Rhynchocypris
- Richardsonius
- Rutilus
- Scardinius
- Semotilus
- Siphateles
- Snyderichthys (leatherside chub)
- Tribolodon
- Tropidophoxinellus
- Vimba
- Xenocypris
- Rasborinae
- Amblypharyngodon
- Aphyocypris
- Barilius
- Danio
- Opsariichthys
- Pseudorasbora
- Raiamas
- Rasbora
- Tanichthys
- Zacco
- Unclassified
- Acanthobrama
- Aristichthys
- Clinostomus
- Discogobio
- Gobiocypris
- Hemigrammocypris
- Hemitremia
- Iberocypris
- Meda
- Moapa
- Mylopharodon
- Mystacoleucus
- Oregonichthys
- Pachychilon
- Plagopterus
- Pseudobrama
- Rohtee
- Semilabeo
- Sinocyclocheilus
- Spinibarbichthys
- Spinibarbus
- Telestes
- Tiaroga
- Xenocyprioides
- Yaoshanicus