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Home > Dartmoor wildlife


The remoteness of Dartmoor and the fact that a great deal of it is undisturbed for much of the year is an encouragement to the wildlife.

The more common mammals include: the Dartmoor pony; rabbits; foxes; badgers; grey squirrels; weasels; stoats; hares; and deer. Rumours abound of large wild cats such as pumas roaming wild on the moor, but little evidence has been forthcoming and until anything more substantial is available these reports should be filed under the general heading of cryptozoology.

You will also see herds of cattle and sheep apparently roaming free on the moor. In fact, all are owned by farmers and let out to graze. Each is branded - the sheep with a coloured patch on its coat, unique to its owner. The livestock will naturally remain within the territory in which they are released, although walls and cattle grids (a pit in the road covered with metal bars - impassable to hoofed animals) provide an additional level of control.

Dartmoor has given its name to two breeds of sheep - the Whiteface Dartmoor and the Greyface Dartmoor - which are descended from breeds which have roamed on the moor since at least the 17th century16th century 17th century 18th century more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601- 1700. During this period, the power of England and the United Provinces increased; while that of. They are still to be found there, but are now vastly outnumbered by the Scottish BlackfaceThe Scottish Blackface is the most common breed of sheep in the United Kingdom. This tough and adaptable breed is often found in the more exposed locations, such as the Scottish Highlands or roaming on the moors of Dartmoor. Blackfaces are horned, and as. Less common species such as Exmoor HornThe Exmoor Horn is a white faced, horned breed of sheep. It was developed in Exmoor, Devon, in the 19th century, but is a descendant of sheep that had roamed on the moors for several hundred years. Research by the Exmoor National Park has found that numbe and CheviotThe Cheviot is a breed of white faced sheep which gets its name from a range of hills in the Scottish Borders. It is still common in this area of the United Kingdom, but also in north west Scotland, Wales and the south west of England (especially Dartmoor are also to be found on Dartmoor. The most common cattle are the GallowayThe Galloway is one of the world's longest established breeds of beef cattle, named after the Galloway region of Scotland, where it originated. By the 15th century, it was already providing the main source of beef in the United Kingdom, and is now found i and Aberdeen AngusAngus cattle are solid black cattle, although white may appear on the udder. They are hardy, undemanding, adaptable, mature extremely early and have a high carcass yield with marbled meat. They are good natured in comparison to several breeds but are more.

Reptiles include: Grass SnakeThis article is about the European Grass Snake or Ringed Snake Natrix natrix''. The term Grass Snake is also used to mean the Smooth Green Snake Opheodrys vernalis , as well as several other non-venomous North and Central American snakes in American Englis, addersThe Crossed Viper also known as the Common Viper and the European Adder Vipera berus lives further north than any other snake and is known for being remarkably resistent to low temperatures. It is also the most widespread species of snake in the world and, slow worms and Common Lizards.

Amphibians include: Common frog; Common toad

With its range of high grassy moorland, bogs, farmland and deep wooded valleys, Dartmoor also provides a range of habitats for rare birds. Some of those you will find (plus their favoured nesting spots) include:


Many of the rivers and streams support the fish species commonly to be found in Britain and Ireland; salmon and trout are also to be found in some, though less frequently than in previous times.





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