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1. The interest rate that an eligible depository institution (such as a bank) is charged to borrow short term funds directly from the central bank. This is also known as the base rate, as a profit-making bank will need to charge rates higher than this to its customers.
2. The interest rate used in accounting procedures to determine the present value of future cash flows, ie the discounted value of an amount of cash at some future date.
The concept of a discount rate is an old one - the future is uncertain, and having something now is worth more than (maybe) having it later. This is reflected in the saying "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush."