| Index: > A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
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| Motto: In varietate concordia ("United in diversity") | |||
| Official languages | See Languages of the European Union Member states may have other official languages. | ||
| Council's President | Netherlands (until 31 December, 2004) (Prime Minister) | ||
| Commission's President |
José Durão Barroso | ||
| Parliament's President | Josep Borrell | ||
| Area - Total | Ranked 7th * 3,892,685 km2 | ||
| Population | Ranked 3rd * 454,900,000 (EU 25) | ||
| GDP ( PPS) (2004) - Total | Ranked 1st * €10.196 trillion [2] | ||
| Formation As EEC As EU | Treaty of Rome - 25 March, 1957 - 7 February, 1992 | ||
| Currencies | The Euro ( EUR or €) ( Eurozone, EU institutions) | ||
| Time zone | UTC 0 to +2 (+1 to +3 during DST) | ||
| Anthem | " Ode to Joy" (An die Freude) | ||
| Internet TLD | .eu (planned) Second level .eu.int in use. | ||
| Calling Codes | +3 (proposed).
Each member state has its own calling code, in zones 3 and 4. | ||
| * if counted as a single unit | |||
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For other uses, see EU (disambiguation) .
The European Union or EU is a supranational organisation of 25 European states. It was established with that name by the Treaty on European Union (commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty) in 1992 but many aspects of the Union have existed since the 1950s. Its headquarters are in Brussels.
The European Union has many activities, the most important being a common single market, consisting of a customs union, a single currency (adopted by 12 out of 25 member states), a Common Agricultural Policy and a Common Fisheries Policy. The European Union also has various initiatives to co-ordinate activities of the member states. Together, the 25 members of the EU form the largest economy in the world.
On 29 October 2004 the European heads of state signed in Rome the Treaty and Final Act establishing the first European Constitution; currently it awaits ratification by all EU member states.