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Editor has four major senses: - a person who obtains or improves material for a publication;
- a film editor, a person responsible for the flow of a motion picture or television program from scene to scene
- a sound editor, a person responsible for the flow and choice of music, voice, and other sound material in a recording
- computer software based editors that can be used to input and format text. These can be further divided into text editors, XML editors, HTML editors and source code editors.
1 Etymology
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, editor comes from the Latin phrase e ditus which means "to put forward". The editor ludorum in Ancient Rome was the person who put on the games. In French, editeur means "publisher". The word came into English from French. The verb edit is a back formation from editor.
2 Publications
Human editors in the print publishing industry include people who are responsible for:
- newspapers and wire services ; see below.
- organizing anthologies and other compilations.
- organizing and publishing a magazine —. The top editor may be called editor-in-chief.
- producing a definitive edition of a classic author's works — a scholarly editor.
- organizing and managing contributions to a multi-author book — symposium editor or volume editor.
- finding marketable ideas and presenting them to appropriate authors — a sponsoring editor.
- obtaining copy or recruiting authors — such as the acquisitions editor or commissioning editor for a publishing house.
- improving an author's writing so that they indeed say what they want to say, in an effective manner — a substantive editor. Depending on the writer's skill, this editing can sometimes turn into ghost writing. Substantive editing is seldom a title. Many types of editors do this type of work.
- correcting spelling, grammarThis article is about grammar from a linguistic perspective. For English grammar rules see English writing style According to the structuralist point of view, grammar is the study of the rules governing the use of a language. That set of rules is also cal, and matters of house styleA publishing company's house style is the collection of conventions in its manual of style. For example, see Manual of Style. Style," in this context, does not refer to the writer's voice. Style guides. — a copy editor. But copy editors at newspapers usually also have greater and higher responsibilities. At U.K. newspapers, the term is "sub-editor."
- choosing the layout of the publication and communicating with the printer — a production editor. This and similar jobs are also called "layout editor," "design editor," "news designer, or more so in the past, "makeup editor."
The smaller the publication, the more these roles run together. In particular, the substantive editor and copy editor often overlap:
- Fact-checking can be the responsibility of either.
- Copy editors who find an inappropriate term or phrase will often suggest or make an improvement.
3 Newspapers
Editors at newspaperBrookgreen Gardens Pawleys Island, South Carolina A newspaper is a lightweight and disposable publication, usually printed on low-cost paper called newsprint, containing a journal of current news in a variety of topics. These topics can include politicals supervise journalists and improve their work.
Newspaper editing encompasses a variety of titles and functions. These include:
- copy editorsCopy editing is the process of an editor making formatting changes and other improvements to text. Copy in this case a noun, refers to matter (such as handwritten or typewritten pages) to be set (as in typesetting) for printing. The job is called sub-edit; see above;
- department editors;
- managing editors and assistant or deputy managing editors (the managing editor is next in line after the top editor);
- news editors, who oversee the news copy desk;
- photo or picture editors;
- section editors and their assistants, such as for business, features, and sports;
- top editors, who may be called editor in chief or executive editor;
- readers' editors, sometimes known as the ombudsmanAn ombudsman is a government official charged with representing the interests of the public by investigating and addressing complaints reported by individual citizens. The term arose from its use in Sweden, with the Parliamentary ombudsman instituted in 1, who arbitrate complaints;
- wire editors, who choose and edit articles from various international wire services, and are usually part of the copy desk;
- and administrative editors (who actually don't edit but perform duties such as recruiting and directing training).
