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An epigram is a short poem with a clever twist at the end or a concise and witty statement.

1 Poetic epigrams

Or, as Samuel Taylor Coleridge said,

What is an Epigram? A dwarfish whole;
Its body brevity, and wit its soul.

This form originated in Ancient Greek poetry, whose most famous example is Simonide's epitaph for the Spartan dead after the Battle of Thermopylae,which can be found in Herodotus' work The Histories (7.228), to the Spartans:

ὦ ξεῖν', ἀγγέλλειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ὅτι τῇδε
(O xein', angellein Lakedaimoniois hoti täde/
κείμεθα τοῖς κείνων ῥήμασι πειθόμενοι.
(keimetha tois keinon rhämasi peithomenoi.)
Which to keep the poetic context can be translated as:
Go tell the Spartans, stranger passing by
that here, obedient to their laws we lie
or more literally as:
Traveler, carry this word to the men of Lacedaemon
we who lie here did what they told us to do.

Epigrams are among the best examples of the power of poetry to compress insight and wit:

Little strokes
Fell great oaks.
Benjamin Franklin
Here lies my wife: here let her lie!
Now she's at rest — and so am I.
John Dryden
I am His Highness' dog at Kew;
Pray tell me, sir, whose dog are you?
Alexander Pope

2 Non-poetic epigrams

Occasionally, simple and witty statements, though not poetical per se, may also be considered epigrams, such as one attributed to Oscar Wilde: "I can resist everything except temptation." Dorothy Parker's witty one-liners can be considered epigrams. Also, Macdonald Carey's legendary line "Like sands through the hourglass, so are the days of our lives" can be considered an epigram, as the meaning of life is concisely explained in a simile.

The term is sometimes used for particularly pointed or much-quoted quotationThis article is about quoting. For information about the punctuation mark, see Quotation mark A quotation is a fragment of a human expression that is being referred to by somebody else. Most often a quotation is taken from literature, but also sentences fs taken from longer works.

3 See also

An epigraphIn literature, an epigraph is a quotation that is placed at the start of a work or section that expresses in some succinct way an aspect or theme of what is to follow. An epigraph that is not sufficiently relevant is distracting. Epigraphs are welcome at is an inscription on a building or a quotation used to introduce a written work.


Poetic form



Non User