An essay is a short work of authorship. It is a discussion of a topic from an author's personal point of view, as influenced by subjective experience and personal reflection. Topics may include actual happenings, issues of human life, morality, ethics, religion and many others. An essay is, by definition, nonfiction and often expository. Michel de Montaigne was the first to produce such writings (or at least was the first acknowledged to have done so) with his Essais , which were first published in 1580. Montaigne, trying to get over the loss of his close friend, confidant, and perhaps, lover, Étienne de La Boétie, coined the term 'essai' from the french verb essayer meaning, 'to try'. Ostensibly Montaigne was 'essaying' to replace the loss of his conversational partner, La Boétie, with conversations with himself.
Francis Bacon's essays were the first in English that bore the name.
Composer Samuel Barber wrote a set of Essays for Orchestra, relying on the form and content of the music to guide the listener's ear, rather than any extra-musical plot or story.
In modern days, essays are a chief tool of colleges to judge learning and comprehension of material. In academic institutions essays are usually more formal and present writer's own views as well as the comprehensive analysis of what was previously written on this topic.
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LiteratureLiterature is literally "an acquaintance with letters" as in the first sense given in the Oxford English Dictionary; the term has, however, generally come to identify a collection of texts. The word "literature" spelled with a lower-case "l" can refer to Essays
