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Home > Ethyl chloride


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Properties

General

Name Ethyl chloride
Chemical formula C2 H5 Cl
Appearance Colorless gas

Physical

Formula weight 64.5 amu
Melting point 134 K (-139 °C)
Boiling point 285 K (12 °C)
Density 0.92 ×103 kg/ m3 (liquid)
Solubility 0.6 g / 100 mL water

Thermochemistry

ΔfH0gasThe standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of that substance from its component elements, at their standard states (the most stable form of the element or compound at 25 degrees Cels -107.7 kJThe joule (symbol J also called newton metre or coulomb volt is the SI unit of energy and work. The unit is pronounced to rhyme with "tool", and is named in honour of the physicist James Prescott Joule (1818-1889). 1 joule 1 N · 1 m 1 newton · 1 metre 1 k/ molThe mole (symbol: mol) is one of the seven SI base units and is commonly used in chemistry. It measures the amount of substance of a system and is defined as the amount of substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in exactly 0
ΔfH0liquidThe standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of that substance from its component elements, at their standard states (the most stable form of the element or compound at 25 degrees Cels -132.4 kJThe joule (symbol J also called newton metre or coulomb volt is the SI unit of energy and work. The unit is pronounced to rhyme with "tool", and is named in honour of the physicist James Prescott Joule (1818-1889). 1 joule 1 N · 1 m 1 newton · 1 metre 1 k/ molThe mole (symbol: mol) is one of the seven SI base units and is commonly used in chemistry. It measures the amount of substance of a system and is defined as the amount of substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in exactly 0
ΔfH0solidThe standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of that substance from its component elements, at their standard states (the most stable form of the element or compound at 25 degrees Cels ? kJ/ mol
S0gas, 1 bar ? J/ mol· K
S0liquid, 1 bar ? J/ mol· K
S0solid ? J/ mol· K

Safety

Ingestion May cause nausea.
Inhalation In high concentration, may cause dizziness, unconsciousness, suffocation.
Skin Potential irritant.
Eyes Potential irritant.
More info Hazardous Chemical Database

SI units were used where possible. Unless otherwise stated, standard conditions were used.

Disclaimer and references

Ethyl chloride is a chemical compound once widely used in producing tetraethyl lead, a gasoline additive. It is a colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid with a faintly sweet odor. Its IUPAC name is monochloroethane or chloroethane.





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