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General |
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| Name | Ethyl chloride |
| Chemical formula | C2 H5 Cl |
| Appearance | Colorless gas |
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Physical |
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| Formula weight | 64.5 amu |
| Melting point | 134 K (-139 °C) |
| Boiling point | 285 K (12 °C) |
| Density | 0.92 ×103 kg/ m3 (liquid) |
| Solubility | 0.6 g / 100 mL water |
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Thermochemistry |
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| ΔfH0gasThe standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of that substance from its component elements, at their standard states (the most stable form of the element or compound at 25 degrees Cels | -107.7 kJThe joule (symbol J also called newton metre or coulomb volt is the SI unit of energy and work. The unit is pronounced to rhyme with "tool", and is named in honour of the physicist James Prescott Joule (1818-1889). 1 joule 1 N · 1 m 1 newton · 1 metre 1 k/ molThe mole (symbol: mol) is one of the seven SI base units and is commonly used in chemistry. It measures the amount of substance of a system and is defined as the amount of substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in exactly 0 |
| ΔfH0liquidThe standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of that substance from its component elements, at their standard states (the most stable form of the element or compound at 25 degrees Cels | -132.4 kJThe joule (symbol J also called newton metre or coulomb volt is the SI unit of energy and work. The unit is pronounced to rhyme with "tool", and is named in honour of the physicist James Prescott Joule (1818-1889). 1 joule 1 N · 1 m 1 newton · 1 metre 1 k/ molThe mole (symbol: mol) is one of the seven SI base units and is commonly used in chemistry. It measures the amount of substance of a system and is defined as the amount of substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in exactly 0 |
| ΔfH0solidThe standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of that substance from its component elements, at their standard states (the most stable form of the element or compound at 25 degrees Cels | ? kJ/ mol |
| S0gas, 1 bar | ? J/ mol· K |
| S0liquid, 1 bar | ? J/ mol· K |
| S0solid | ? J/ mol· K |
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Safety | |
| Ingestion | May cause nausea. |
| Inhalation | In high concentration, may cause dizziness, unconsciousness, suffocation. |
| Skin | Potential irritant. |
| Eyes | Potential irritant. |
| More info | Hazardous Chemical Database |
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SI units were used where possible. Unless otherwise stated, standard conditions were used. | |
Ethyl chloride is a chemical compound once widely used in producing tetraethyl lead, a gasoline additive. It is a colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid with a faintly sweet odor. Its IUPAC name is monochloroethane or chloroethane.