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General
Name, Symbol, Number Fluorine, F, 9
Series Halogens
Group, Period, Block 17 (VIIA), 2 , p
DensityFor other meanings of density, see density (disambiguation Density (symbol: rho Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. The higher an object's density, the higher its mass per volume. The average density of an object equals its total mass div, Hardness 1.696 kg/m3Kilogram per cubic metre is the SI measure of density and is represented as kg/m³, where kg stands for kilogram and m³ stands for cubic metre. The density of water is about 1000 kg/m³, since a cubic metre of water weighs about a tonne. kg/m³" is sometimes (273 KThe kelvin (symbol: K is the SI unit of temperature, and is one of the seven SI base units. It is defined by two facts: zero kelvin is absolute zero (when molecular motion stops), and one kelvin is the fraction 1/273. 16 of the thermodynamic temperature o), NA
AppearanceFor alternative meanings, see color (disambiguation). visual arts. Color (or colour is a sensation which (in humans) derives from the ability of the fine structure of the eye to distinguish three differently filtered analyses of a view. The perception of pale greenish-yellow gas
Atomic properties
Atomic weightIn reference to a certain isotope of a chemical element, atomic weight (more accurately relative atomic mass though also called simply atomic mass is the mass of one atom of the isotope expressed in units atomic mass unit amu) such that the Carbon-12 isot 18.9984 amuThe atomic mass unit amu , unified atomic mass unit u , or dalton Da , is a small unit of mass used to express atomic masses and molecular masses. It is defined to be 1/12 of the mass of one atom of Carbon-12. Accordingly, :1 u 1/N gram 1/(1000 N) kg (whe
Atomic radiusAtomic radius is the distance from the atomic nucleus to the outmost stable electron orbital in a atom that is at equilibrium and is measured in picometers or Angstroms. Atomic radii are called covalent radii (a reference to the types of bonds formed) whe (calc.) 50 (42) pm
Covalent radius 71 pm
van der Waals radius 147 pm
Electron configuration [ He]2s2 2p5
e- 's per energy level 2, 7
Oxidation states ( Oxide) -1 (strong acid)
Crystal structure cubic
Physical properties
State of matter Gas ( nonmagnetic)
Melting point 53.53 K (-363.32 ° F)
Boiling point 85.03 K (-306.62 °F)
Molar volume 11.20 ×10-6 m3/mol
Heat of vaporization 3.2698 kJ/mol
Heat of fusion 0.2552 kJ/mol
Vapor pressure no data
Speed of sound no data
Miscellaneous
Electronegativity 3.98 ( Pauling scale)
Specific heat capacity 824 J/(kg*K)
Electrical conductivity no data
Thermal conductivity 0.0279 W/(m*K)
1st ionization potential 1681.0 kJ/mol
2nd ionization potential 3374.2 kJ/mol
3rd ionization potential 6050.4 kJ/mol
4th ionization potential 8407.7 kJ/mol
5th ionization potential 11022.7 kJ/mol
6th ionization potential 15164.1 kJ/mol
7th ionization potential 17868 kJ/mol
8th ionization potential 92038.1 kJ/mol
9th ionization potential 106434.3 kJ/mol
Most stable isotopes
iso NA half-life DM DE M eV DP
19F 100% F is stable with 10 neutrons
SI units & STP are used except where noted.

Fluorine (from L. Fluere, meaning "to flow"), is the chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol F and atomic number 9. It is a poisonous pale yellow, univalent gaseous halogen that is the most chemically reactive and electronegative of all the elements. In its pure form, it is highly dangerous, causing severe chemical burns on contact with skin.





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