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Nakhal Fort, one of the best-preserved forts in Oman. Photographed by Andy Carvin, October 2003.Bourtange fortification, restored to 1750 situation, Groningen (province), Netherlands
Fortifications are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. They have been used for many thousands of years, in a variety of increasingly complex designs. The practice of improving an area's defense is also known as "fortification".
Many military installations are known as forts, although they are not always "fortified".
The art of laying out a military camp or constructing a fortification has often been called castrametation, since the time of the Roman legions. The art of laying a siege to a fortification and destroying it was usually called poliorcetics. In some texts this term is also applied to the art of building a fortification.
List of fortifications
List of forts
See also
- Abatis
- Barbed wire
- Bastle house
- Blockhouse
- BunkerA bunker is a defensive warfare fortification to protect oneself. A bunker is also: : a hazard, usually filled with sand, on a golf course. a storage area for a bulk product, such as coal or wood Image:Albania bunkers. jpg|thumb|300px|Bunkers in Albania P
- CastleThis article describes the fortified buildings. Castle" is also an alternative name for the Rook and the move of castling in chess. The Castle (from the Latin castellum diminutive of castra a military camp, in turn the plural of castrum or watchpost), is
- City wall
- Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China ( TC: ; SC: , Pinyin: Changcheng), also known in China as the Great Wall of 10,000 Li ¹ ( SC: , Pinyin: Wanli Changcheng), is an ancient Chinese fortification built from the end of the 14th century until the beginning of the 16th c
- Maginot LineThe Maginot Line was a line of concrete fortifications, tank obstacles, machine gun posts and other defenses which France constructed along her borders with Germany and with Italy in the wake of World War I. Generally the term describes either the entire
- Martello towerMartello towers are small defensive forts built by the British Empire at the time of the Napoleonic Wars. They stand about 40 feet (12m) high (with two floors) and had a garrison of one officer and 25 men. Their round structure and thick walls of solid ma
- Medieval fortificationMedieval fortification covers the development of fortification construction and use in Europe roughly from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance. During this time of several hundred years, fortifications changed warfare, and in turn were modifie
- Military historyMilitary history is the recording (in writing or otherwise) of the events in the history of humanity that fall within the category of "conflict". This may range from a dispute between two tribes that come to blow over a plot of land, to a world war. It di
- Military engineer
- Medieval warfare
- Peel tower
- Pillbox
- Razor wire
- Sandbag
- Siege engine
- Siege
- Stockade
- Turret
- Vauban
- Wire entanglement
- Wire obstacle
Fortification
