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| Ghent | |
|---|---|
| Province: | East Flanders |
| District: | Ghent |
| Area: | 157.69 kmē |
| Population: | 220.059 (2004) |
| Population density: | 1421.65 /kmē |
Ghent (Gent in Dutch, Gand in French, once Gaunt in English) is a municipality located in Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium, and in the Flemish province of East Flanders, of which it is the capital. The city centre lies at the confluence of rivers Scheldt and Lys. It is situated at the crossing of the European routes E17European route E17 passes through the following cities: Antwerpen Gent Kortrijk Lille Arras Cambrai Laon Reims Chalons-sur-Marne Troyes Langres Beaune This article refers to the European road route. For other meanings of E17, see E17 (disambiguation). and E40European route E40 passes through the following cities: Calais Dunkerque Brugge Ghent Brussels Leuven Liege Aachen Koln Gummersbach Olpe Siegen Wetzlar Giessen Bad Hersfeld Eisenach Gotha Erfurt Weimar Jena Gera Chemnitz Dresden Bautzen Gorlitz Boleslawie.
The municipality comprises the city of Ghent proper and the towns of Afsnee , DesteldonkDesteldonk is a parish in the municipality of Ghent in the Belgian province of East Flanders. The first historical record of Desteldonk dates back to 967. The area has a population of 900. It became part of Ghent in 1965., DrongenDrongen ( French: Tronchiennes is a borough of the city of Ghent ( East Flanders, Flanders, Belgium). Drongen is the biggest borough of the city. It is divided in three big neighbourhoods, here also called hamlets: Drongen-Centre, Luchteren and Baarle., GentbruggeGentbrugge is a sub- municipality of Ghent. It is famous for its decorated/painted watertower which can be seen from the E17 driving from Kortrijk to Antwerp., Ledeberg , Mariakerke , Mendonk , Oostakker , Sint-Amandsberg , Sint-Denijs-Westrem , Sint-Kruis-Winkel , WondelgemWondelgem used to be a village in East Flanders, Belgium. It is now part of the city of Ghent. In the 9th century the Carolingian emperors owned a large estate in Wondelgem. Ghent has a total population of about 228,000, of which about 12,000 people live and ZwijnaardeZwijnaarde is a city in Belgium, known for its fair and its "zwijntjes" beer.. On January 1st, 2001 Ghent had a total population of 225.956. The total area is 157.69 kmēSquare kilometre (symbol km is an SI unit of surface area. It is one of the SI derived units. 1 kmē is equal to: the area of a square measuring 1 kilometre on each side 1 000 000 mē 100 hectares 0. 386 102 square miles (statute) 247. 105 381 acres Convers which gives a population density of 1421.65 inhabitants per kmē. In terms of population it is Belgium's fourth largest municipality.
The region of Ghent was inhabited in Celtic times. The name Ghent comes from the Celtic word 'ganda' which means converging of e.g. two rivers (Scheldt and Lys). There are no written records of the Roman period but archeological research confirms that the region of Ghent was further inhabited.
When the Franks invaded the Roman territories (from the end of the 4th century and well into the 5th century) they brought their language with them and Ghent became a region where Celtic and Latin were replaced by (ancient) Dutch.
From the 7th century on, Ghent had two important abbeys Sint-Pieters (625-650) and Sint-Baafs (650). The city grew from several nuclei, the abbeys and a commercial centre. Around 800, the city must have been important enough for Louis the Pious, son of Charlemagne, to appoint Einhard as abbot of both abbeys. Einhard was the biographer of Charlemagne, Charles the Great.
The rivers flowed in an area where a lot of land was periodically inundated. These 'meersen' (a word related to the English 'marsh', but not meaning excatly the same, a 'meers' is not permanently under water.) were ideally suited for herding sheep, which wool was used for making cloth. In fact, Ghent was during the middle ages the most important city for cloth.
Outside Italy, Ghent was until the 13th century the biggest city after Paris. Within the city walls lived up to 60.000 or 65.000 people. It was e.g. bigger than London, Cologne or Moscow. Today, the center of the city still has several large towers, the belfry and the towers of the Cathedral and Sint-Niklaas Church are just a few examples of what could be called the 'Manhattan of the Middle Ages'.
Ghent was a city where the wool-industry was so important that wool had to be imported from England. This was on of the reasons for Flanders' good relationship with England.
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