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The (modern) Greek alphabet is (the transcription used follows in brackets): Αα (Aa), Ββ (Bb), Γγ (Gg), Δδ (Dd), Εε (Ee), Ζζ (Zz), Ηη (Êê), Θθ(Th th), Ιι (Ii), Κκ (Kk), Λλ (Ll), Μμ(Mm), Νν(Nn), Ξξ (Xx), Οο(Oo), Ππ (Pp), Ρρ (Rr), Σσς (Ss), Ττ (Tt), Υυ (Uu), Φφ (Ph ph), Χχ (Kh kh), Ψψ (Ps ps) Ωω (Ôô)
Hh also occurs in the transcriptions, but as it is not considered a separate letter (being 'rough breathing' instead), entries beginning with Hh are found under their second letter.
This is a list of some older Greek words that have prominent derivatives in English and other modern languages.
Note that, in general, a Greek Υυ (Uu) became a Yy in English and other modern derivates, with the associated 'y' sound, Κκ (Kk) often became Cc, and Χχ (Kh kh) became Ch ch.
| Latin Transliteration | English Meaning | Greek Spelling | English Derivative |
|---|---|---|---|
| anêr, andros | man (male human) | ανήρ, ανδρός | Android |
| anthrôpos, -ou, -o | human being | άνθρωπος | Anthropomorphism |
| arakhnê | spider | αράχνη | Arachnid |
| astêr | star | αστήρ | Astrology |
| autos, -ê, -o | self (reflexive pronoun) | αυτός, --ή, -ό | Autonomy |
| barbaros | stranger, non-Greek | βάρβαρος | Barbarian |
| bios | life | βίος | Biology |
| dêmos | district, its inhabitants, commoners | δήμος | Democracy |
| eu | well | ευ | Eulogy |
| gaia | earth | γαία | Gaia |
| graphein | to write | γράφειν | Graphics, Graph, -graph(y) |
| gunê | woman | γυνή | Gynecology |
| homoios | equal | όμοιος | Homeopathy |
| hupnos, -ou, -o | sleep | ύπνος, -ου, -ο | Hypnotism |
| iatros | doctor | ιατρός | |
| ikhthus | fish | ιχθύς | Ikhthus |
| kakos, -ê, -on | bad | κακός, -ή, -ον | |
| khaitê | loose, flowing hair | χαίτη | |
| kleistos, -h, -on | closed, shut | κλειστός, -ή, ον | |
| legein logos, -ou, -on | to pick up, count, say thought, word (verbal noun) | λέγειν λόγος, -ου, -ον | -logy |
| lithos | stone | λίθος | LithographyLithography is a method for printing on a smooth surface, as well as a method of manufacturing semiconductor and MEMS devices. Printing The Principle Lithography as a manual process is based on the repulsion of oil and water. The image is placed on the su |
| makros | Large | μακρός | MacronA macron (from Gr. mu;ακρς makros "large") is a diacritic ¯ placed over a vowel originally to indicate that the vowel is long. The opposite is a breve , used to indicate a short vowel. These distinctions are usually phonemic. In Old, macro- |
| melas, -aina, -an | pigmented, black, ink | μέλας, -αίνα, αν | MelanesiaMelanesia (from Greek "black islands") is a region extending from the west Pacific to the Arafura Sea, north and north-east of Australia. The term was first used by Jules Dumont d'Urville in 1832 to denote an ethnic and geographical grouping of islands di |
| mikros | small | μικρός | micro- |
| monos, -ê, -on | alone, solitary, forsaken | μόνος, -η, -ο | MonotonyMonotony is continuation without variation; but not necessarily the extreme of complete stagnation and constancy. The notion of monotony has therefore not exclusively negative connotations, but has also received appreciation as in : The monotony and solit, mono- |
| neos | new, young | νέος | NeonThis page is about the chemical element. For the automobile, see Dodge Neon. For a new semiconductor technology see ARM Neon is the chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Ne and atomic number 10. A colorless nearly inert noble gas, neo, neo- |
| oligos, -ê, -on | few, little, small | ολίγος, -η, -ον | OligarchyOligarchy is a form of government where most political power effectively rests with a small segment of society (typically the most powerful, whether by wealth, military strength, ruthlessness, or political influence). The word oligarchy is from the Greek |
| ôon | egg | ωόν | Ovary |
| paideia (or pedia) | education, culture | παιδεία | Encyclopaedia |
| pais | boy, child | παίς | Pedophilia |
| pan | all, complete | παν | pan- |
| peri | around | περί | Perimeter, peri- |
| philos, -ê philia | friend friendship | φίλος, -η φιλία | Philadelphia, -phile/-philia |
| phiton, -o | plant | φυτόν, -ό | |
| phobia phobos | irrational fear fear | φοβία φόβος | Phobia |
| phone | voice | φωνή | Phone |
| polus, pollê, polu | many, much | πολύς, πολλή, πολύ | Polynesia, poly- |
| psikhe | spirit, mind | ψυχή | Psyche |
| ris, rinos | nose | ρίς, ρινός | Rhinoceros |
| saura | lizard | σαύρα | Dinosaur |
| sophein sophia | to know knowledge, wisdom | σοφείν σοφία | -sophy |
| tele | far away | τηλέ | Telephone, Telepathy |
| xenos | strange, stranger, guest | ξένος | Xeno |
| zoon | animal | ζώον | Zoo |