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This is a lexicon (word list) of some Greek words, both ancient and modern.

The (modern) Greek alphabet is (the transcription used follows in brackets): Αα (Aa), Ββ (Bb), Γγ (Gg), Δδ (Dd), Εε (Ee), Ζζ (Zz), Ηη (Êê), Θθ(Th th), Ιι (Ii), Κκ (Kk), Λλ (Ll), Μμ(Mm), Νν(Nn), Ξξ (Xx), Οο(Oo), Ππ (Pp), Ρρ (Rr), Σσς (Ss), Ττ (Tt), Υυ (Uu), Φφ (Ph ph), Χχ (Kh kh), Ψψ (Ps ps) Ωω (Ôô)

Hh also occurs in the transcriptions, but as it is not considered a separate letter (being 'rough breathing' instead), entries beginning with Hh are found under their second letter.

1 Greek Words with Modern Derivatives

This is a list of some older Greek words that have prominent derivatives in English and other modern languages.

Note that, in general, a Greek Υυ (Uu) became a Yy in English and other modern derivates, with the associated 'y' sound, Κκ (Kk) often became Cc, and Χχ (Kh kh) became Ch ch.


Latin Transliteration English Meaning Greek Spelling English Derivative
anêr, andros man (male human) ανήρ, ανδρός Android
anthrôpos, -ou, -o human being άνθρωπος Anthropomorphism
arakhnê spider αράχνη Arachnid
astêr star αστήρ Astrology
autos, -ê, -o self (reflexive pronoun) αυτός, --ή, -ό Autonomy
barbaros stranger, non-Greek βάρβαρος Barbarian
bios life βίος Biology
dêmos district, its inhabitants, commoners δήμος Democracy
eu well ευ Eulogy
gaia earth γαία Gaia
graphein to write γράφειν Graphics, Graph, -graph(y)
gunê woman γυνή Gynecology
homoios equal όμοιος Homeopathy
hupnos, -ou, -o sleep ύπνος, -ου, -ο Hypnotism
iatros doctor ιατρός
ikhthus fish ιχθύς Ikhthus
kakos, -ê, -on bad κακός, -ή, -ον
khaitê loose, flowing hair χαίτη
kleistos, -h, -on closed, shut κλειστός, -ή, ον
legein
logos, -ou, -on
to pick up, count, say
thought, word (verbal noun)
λέγειν
λόγος, -ου, -ον
-logy
lithos stone λίθος LithographyLithography is a method for printing on a smooth surface, as well as a method of manufacturing semiconductor and MEMS devices. Printing The Principle Lithography as a manual process is based on the repulsion of oil and water. The image is placed on the su
makros Large μακρός MacronA macron (from Gr. mu;ακρς makros "large") is a diacritic ¯ placed over a vowel originally to indicate that the vowel is long. The opposite is a breve , used to indicate a short vowel. These distinctions are usually phonemic. In Old, macro-
melas, -aina, -an pigmented, black, ink μέλας, -αίνα, αν MelanesiaMelanesia (from Greek "black islands") is a region extending from the west Pacific to the Arafura Sea, north and north-east of Australia. The term was first used by Jules Dumont d'Urville in 1832 to denote an ethnic and geographical grouping of islands di
mikros small μικρός micro-
monos, -ê, -on alone, solitary, forsaken μόνος, -η, -ο MonotonyMonotony is continuation without variation; but not necessarily the extreme of complete stagnation and constancy. The notion of monotony has therefore not exclusively negative connotations, but has also received appreciation as in : The monotony and solit, mono-
neos new, young νέος NeonThis page is about the chemical element. For the automobile, see Dodge Neon. For a new semiconductor technology see ARM Neon is the chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Ne and atomic number 10. A colorless nearly inert noble gas, neo, neo-
oligos, -ê, -on few, little, small ολίγος, -η, -ον OligarchyOligarchy is a form of government where most political power effectively rests with a small segment of society (typically the most powerful, whether by wealth, military strength, ruthlessness, or political influence). The word oligarchy is from the Greek
ôon egg ωόν Ovary
paideia (or pedia) education, culture παιδεία Encyclopaedia
pais boy, child παίς Pedophilia
pan all, complete παν pan-
peri around περί Perimeter, peri-
philos, -ê
philia
friend
friendship
φίλος, -η
φιλία
Philadelphia, -phile/-philia
phiton, -o plant φυτόν, -ό
phobia
phobos
irrational fear
fear
φοβία
φόβος
Phobia
phone voice φωνή Phone
polus, pollê, polu many, much πολύς, πολλή, πολύ Polynesia, poly-
psikhe spirit, mind ψυχή Psyche
ris, rinos nose ρίς, ρινός Rhinoceros
saura lizard σαύρα Dinosaur
sophein
sophia
to know
knowledge, wisdom
σοφείν
σοφία
-sophy
tele far away τηλέ Telephone, Telepathy
xenos strange, stranger, guest ξένος Xeno
zoon animal ζώον Zoo






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