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:This article discusses the State of Israel. For other meanings of Israel, see Israel (disambiguation).

The State of Israel (Medinat Yisrael in Hebrew, Daulat Israil in Arabic) is a country in the Middle East on the eastern edge of the Mediterranean Sea. It is a parliamentary democracy and by national policy, a " Jewish State." The Israeli population is predominantly Jewish with a large non-Jewish minority, mostly comprised of Muslim and Christian Arabs. Israel borders (clockwise from north to south) the states of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt. Israel shares the coastlines of the Mediterranean, the Gulf of Eilat / Aqaba, and the Dead Sea.

מדינת ישראל ( Hebrew)
Medinat Yisra'el
دولة اسرائيل ( Arabic)
Daulat Isra'il
Flag of IsraelFlag ratio: 8:11 The flag of Israel was adopted on October 28, 1948, five months after the nation's independence. It depicts a blue Star of David on a white background, between two blue stripes. The shade of the color blue is not specifically mandated, an Coat of Arms of IsraelThe coat of arms of Israel shows a Menorah, a symbol of Judaism. The Menorah is depicted according to carving on the Arch of Titus, and is surrounded by two olive-tree branches. The text below them reads "Israel" in Hebrew, the Jewish language. Israel Isr
National mottoA motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization. Many countries, universities, and other institutions have mottos, as do families with coats of arms. These mottos are t: (none)
Official LanguagesAn official language is a language that is specifically designated to be so in the constitutions of countries, states, and other territories. States and areas without a constitution, by this definition, lack official languages. Officially recognized minor Hebrew, Arabic
CapitalThis article concerns places that serve as centers of government and politics. For alternative meanings see capital (disambiguation In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has an alternative meanin Jerusalem 1 , (disputed)
Largest City Jerusalem
President Moshe Katsav
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon
Area
 - Total
 - % water
Ranked 149th
20,770 kmē
~2%
Population
 - Total ( 2004)
 - Density
Ranked 96th
6,800,000
~327/kmē
Independence 14 May 1948
Iyar 5, 5708
GDP (base PPP)
 - GDP/head
USD $19,000
Currency New Sheqel (NIS)
Time zone UTC +2/+3
National anthem Hatikvah
Internet TLD .IL
Calling Code 972




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