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He was the son of Louis Eugène Cavaignac. He made public profession of his republican principles as a schoolboy at the Lycée Charlemagne by refusing in 1867 to receive a prize at the Sorbonne from the hand of the prince imperial. He received the military medal for service in the Franco-Prussian War, and in 1872 entered the École Polytechnique. He served as a civil engineer in AngoulêmeAngouleme is a commune of southwestern France, prefecture ( capital city) of the Charente departement''. Population (1999): 43,171. History Angouleme Iculisma was taken by Clovis from the Visigoths in 507, and plundered by the Normans in the 9th century. until 18Sf, when he became master of requests in the council of state.
In the next year he was elected deputy for the arrondissementAn arrondissement is an administrative division in some francophone countries: France Paris Main article: Arrondissements of Paris The city of Paris, in France is divided into 20 arrondissements . Marseille and Lyon The French cities Marseille and Lyon ar of Saint-Calais ( SartheSarthe Details Information Number72 Region Pays de la Loire Prefecture Le Mans Subprefecture La Fleche Mamers Population Total 1999 Density Ranked 47th 529,851 85 /km² Area6,206 km² Arrondissements 3 Cantons 40 Communes 375 President of the general counci) in the republican interest. In 18851885 is a common year starting on Thursday (click on link for calendar) Events January January 4 The first successful appendectomy is performed (Dr. William Grant; patient was Mary Gartside). January 20 L. Thompson patents the roller coaster. January 26 T- 18861886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) Events January 18 Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. January 29 Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile. March he was under-secretary for war in the Henri BrissonEugene Henri Brisson ( July 31, 1835 April 14, 1912) was a French statesman, prime minister of France for a period in 1885- 1886 and again in 1898. He was born at Bourges, and followed his fathers profession of advocate. Having made his mark in opposition ministry, and he served in the cabinet of Émile LoubetFernand-Anne Piestre mile Francois Loubet ( December 30, 1838 December 20, 1929) was a French politician, 7th president of the French republic. He was born the son of a peasant proprietor and mayor of Marsanne ( Drome). Admitted to the Parisian bar in 186 ( 1892Events January 1 Ellis Island begins accepting immigrants to the United States. January 14 Death of Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence, second in line heir to the throne of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Next in line is his younger b) as minister of marine and of the colonies. He had exchanged his moderate republicanism for radical views before he became war minister in the cabinet of Léon Bourgeois ( November 1, 1895 to April 29, 1896).
He was again minister of war in the Brisson cabinet from June 28, 1898 to September 5, 1898. In July 1898, he read in the chamber a document which definitely incriminated Captain Alfred Dreyfus. On August 30, however, he stated that this had been discovered to be a forgery by Colonel Henry , but he refused to concur with his colleagues in a revision of the Dreyfus prosecution, which was the logical outcome of his own exposure of the forgery. Resigning his portfolio, he continued to declare his conviction of Dreyfus's guilt, and joined the Nationalist group in the chamber, of which he became one of the leaders. He also was an energetic supporter of the Ligue de la Patrie Française .
In 1899 Cavaignac was an unsuccessful candidate for the presidency of the republic. He had announced his intention of retiring from political life when he died at his country-seat near Flée (Sarthe) on September 25, 1905.
He wrote an important book on the Formation de la Prusse contemporaine (2 vols., 1891-1898), dealing with the events of 1806-1813.
This article incorporates text from the public domain 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. 1911 Britannica
Cavaignac, Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac, Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy