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The Order Lamiales is a taxon in the asterid group of dicotyledonous flowering plants. The name Scrophulariales is often used instead of Lamiales. Since both the Family Lamiaceae and Family Scrophulariaceae are placed within the same order by cladistically-oriented taxonomists, either name may be used. However, in cladistic nomenclature, the Lamioid clade is a more basal clade than the Scrophularioid clade, and for this reason many taxonomists prefer Lamiales as the proper name for this order.
Under the older Cronquist system of classification, the Lamiales included the families Lamiaceae, Verbenaceae, Boraginaceae, and Lennoaceae . Many of the other families listed below were placed in the Order Scrophulariales. Inclusion of all the following families is typical of newer classifications:
- Family Lamiaceae ( mint family)
- Family Verbenaceae ( verbena family)
- Family Scrophulariaceae ( figwort family)
- Family Myoporaceae
- Family Orobanchaceae ( broomrape family)
- Family Acanthaceae ( acanthusAcanthus (plural: acanthuses ( English) or acanthi ( Latin): In Botany, Acanthus is both a common name and a genus of flowering plant in the Family Acanthaceae. In Europe an Acanthus is a plant (also called Bear's breech) of this genus native to the Medit family)
- Family Pedaliacae ( pedalium family)
- Family BignoniaceaeBignoniaceae Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Scrophulariales Family Bignoniaceae Genera Adenocalymna Amphilophium Amphitecna Anemopaegma Argylia Arrabidaea Astianthus Barnettia Bignonia Callic ( trumpet creeper family)
- Family LentibulariaceaeGenlisea Pinguicula Utricularia Lentibulariaceae is a family of carnivorous plants containing three genera: Genlisea the corkscrew plants, Pinguicula the butterworts, and Utricularia the bladderworts. The genus Polypompholyx (three species of pink pettico ( bladderwort family)
- Family Plantaginaceae ( plantago family)
- Family Paulowniaceae
- Family Martyniaceae
- Family Byblidaceae
- Family Phrymaceae
- Family Schlegeliaceae
- Family Stilbaceae
- Family Tetrachondraceae
- Family Carlemanniaceae
- Family Gesneriaceae ( gesneria family)
- Family Calceolariaceae ( slipper flower s)
- Family Tetrachondraceae
- Family Oleaceae ( olive family)
- Family Plocosperma taceae
Lamiales
