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| Lion tamarins
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Golden Lion Tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia | ||||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||||
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| Species | ||||||||||||||||
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Leontopithecus rosalia Leontopithecus chrysomelas Leontopithecus chrysopygus Leontopithecus caissara |
The four species of lion tamarins make up the genus Leontopithecus. They are small New World monkeys named for the mane surrounding their face. Living in the eastern rainforests of Brazil, like all other hapalines they are arboreal. Lion tamarins weigh up to 2 pounds and are about 12 inches long, with tails about 17 inches long. They jump through trees using their fingers to hold onto branches and their claws to dig under the bark to search for insects to eat. They also eat some snakes, small lizards and small fruits.
Lion tamarins tend to live in family groups, with both parents sharing different tasks of child-rearing the yearly twins. The mother nurses her young every two to three hours, and the father carries the babies on his back.
Diurnal tree-dwellers, they sleep in tree cavities at night, and also seek shelter during the hottest part of the day.The different species of lion tamarins are easily discernable from each other, based upon the coloration of their fur:
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