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Garden lettuce
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Lactuca
Species:sativa
Binomial name
Lactuca sativa

Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa, Asteraceae) is a temperate plant grown for its leaves, which are used in salads, hamburgers, tacos, and several other dishes. It is most frequently eaten cold and raw. Commonly recognized types of lettuce include:

There are hundreds of varieties of lettuce within these categories.


A lettuce plant has a short stem initially (a rosette growth habit), but when it blooms, the stem lengthens and branches, and it produces many flower heads that look like those of dandelions, but smaller. This is called bolting. When grown to eat, lettuce is harvested before it bolts.

Some lettuces (especially iceberg) have been specifically bred to remove the bitterness from their leaves. These lettuces are have a high water content with very little nutrient value. The more bitter lettuces and the ones with pigmented leaves contain antioxidants.



Food  |  List of fruitsHere are lists of all the fruits considered edible in some cuisine. Note that many true fruits are considered to be vegetables in the culinary sense (for example, the tomato), and hence do not appear in this article. There exist also many fruits that are  |  List of vegetablesHere are a list of edible vegetables in cuisine . Note that some vegetables which are botanically fruits are considered to be vegetables in the culinary sense. This is why they appear in this article. Alfalfa sprouts Anise Artichoke Arugula (US) Rocket (U





Vegetables



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