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The word "literature" spelled with a lower-case "l" can refer to any form of writing, such as essays; while "Literature" spelled with an upper-case "L" may refer to a whole body of literary work, world-wide or relating to a specific culture.
Etymologically, the word literature comes from the Latin word "litera" meaning "an individual written character (letter)".
More generally, one can equate a literature with a collection of stories, poems and plays that revolve around a particular topic. In this case, the stories, poems and plays may or may not have nationalistic implications. The Western CanonThe Western canon is a canon of books and art, and specifically a set with very loose boundaries of books and other art that, have allegedly been highly influential in shaping Western culture. The selection of a canon is important to the theory of educati forms one such literature.
Classifying a specific item as part of a literature (whether as American literature, advertising literature, gay and lesbian literature or Roman literatureThe literature of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire written in the Latin language. The periods of Latin literature are conventionally divided into "Golden" Latin, or Golden Age, which covers approximately the period from the start of the first centu) can involve severe difficulties. To some people, the term "literature" can apply broadly to any symbolic record which can include images and sculptureSculptor redirects here. You may also be looking for Sculptor (constellation). Greece Sculpture is any three-dimensional form created as an artistic expression. Sculpting is the art of assembling or shaping an object. It may be of any size and of any suits, as well as letters. To others, a literature must only include examples of text composed of letters, or other narrowly defined examples of symbolic written language ( hieroglyphA hieroglyph is one part of an ideographic writing system that is often found carved in stone. Hieroglyphs are regarded as sacred characters to many and are used in what at one time was called "picture writing". Examples of hieroglyphs can be found on buis, for example). Even more conservative interpreters of the concept would demand that the text have a physical form, usually on paper or some other portable form, to the exclusion of inscriptionInscriptions are words or letters written, engraved, painted, or otherwise traced on a surface and can appear in contexts both small and monumental. Coin texts and monumental carvings on buildings are both included by historians as types of inscriptions.s or digital mediaDigital media encompasses digital audio, digital video, the World Wide Web and other technologies that can be used to create and distribute digital " content". Digital media represents a profound change from all previous media technologies. Post-productio.
Furthermore, people may perceive a difference between "literature" and some popular forms of written work. The terms "literary fiction" and "literary merit" often serve to distinguish between individual works. For example, almost all literate people perceive the works of Charles DickensCharles John Huffam Dickens ( February 7, 1812 June 9, 1870), pen-name " Boz", was an English novelist of the Victorian era. The popularity of his books during his lifetime and to the present is demonstrated by the fact that none of his novels has ever go as "literature", whereas many tend to look down on the works of Jeffrey Archer as unworthy of inclusion under the general heading of " English literature". Critics may exclude works from the classification "literature", for example, on the grounds of a poor standard of grammar and syntax, of an unbelievable or disjointed story-line, or of inconsistent or unconvincing characters. Genre fiction (for example: romance, crime, or science fiction) may also become excluded from consideration as "literature".
Frequently, the texts that make up literature crossed over these boundaries. Illustrated stories, hypertexts, cave paintings and inscribed monuments have all at one time or another pushed the boundaries of "literature".
Different historical periods have emphasised various characteristics of literature. Early works often had an overt or covert religious or didactic purpose. Moralising or prescriptive literature stems from such sources. The exotic nature of romance flourished from the Middle ages onwards, whereas the Age of Reason manufactured nationalistic epics and philosophical tracts. Romanticism emphasized the popular folk literature and emotive involvement, but gave way in the 19th-century West to a phase of so-called realism. The 20th century brought demands for psychological insight in the delineation and development of character.