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Given two jointly distributed random variables X and Y, the marginal distribution of X is simply the probability distribution of X ignoring information about Y, typically calculated by summing or integrating the joint probability distribution over Y.For discrete random variables, the marginal probability mass function can be written as P(X=x). This is
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where P(X=x,Y=y) is the joint distribution of X and Y, while P(X=x|Y=y) is the conditional distribution of X given Y.
Similarly for continuous random variables, the marginal probability density function can be written as pX(x). This is
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where pX,Y(x,y) gives the joint distribution of X and Y, while pX|Y(x|y) gives the conditional distribution for X given Y.
Probability distributions
